[英]File input/output C++
我想读取以下文件:其中以c开头的行表示注释,以p表示图形信息(无节点,无边缘),e表示边缘。
c //Comments
c //Comments
c //Comments
p edge 50 654
e 4 1
e 5 3
e 5 4
e 6 2
e 6 3
... // 654 edges
我的想法是:
== 'p';
amount_of_edges
行数,将其保存到我的数据结构中(示例中为654行)。 我知道如何在Python中简单地做到这一点,但是我只是不知道从哪里开始使用c ++。
您可以尝试这样做:
ifstream file("myfile.txt");
string line;
while(true){
getline(file, line);
if(line[0]=='p') break;
}
//now line contains a line starting with 'p' which contains the numbers
//that you need
stringstream data_from_line_with_p;
data_from_line_with_p << line;
//we have send the line to a stream, from which we can read to the variables
string p, edges;
int size_of_nodes, amount_of_edges;
//let's now assign these variables with data from the stream:
data_from_line_with_p >> p >> edges >> size_of_nodes >> amount_of_edges;
//now size_of_nodes and _amount_of_edges store the values read from this
//line and you can use them to build the structure that you want
//You also store here the word after 'p' in the variable 'edge' and you
//can use it also if you need.
请记住添加一个用于使用stringstreams的标头: #include<sstream>
。
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