[英]Scala copy class with path dependent types and covariant parameter
我在依赖路径的类型和协变参数方面遇到了一些麻烦。 我需要创建一个新的SomeFancyCollection实例,但是由于依赖于路径的类型而无法编译。 当我从类中拉出诸如Node和Branch之类的所有东西时,我必须将根参数声明为private [this],而Iam也无法获取该类的新实例。 我的代码如下:
class SomeFancyCollection[+A] {
private var root: Node = Branch(0x0, Vector[Node]())
trait Node {
val id: Byte
def put[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node
def remove[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node
}
case class Branch(id: Byte, subs: Vector[Node]) extends Node {
...
}
case class Leaf[A1 >: A](id: Byte, subs: Vector[A1]) extends Node {
...
}
def add[A1 >: A](item: A1): SomeFancyCollection[A1] = {
val ids: Seq[Byte] = getIds() // doesn't matter
val newRoot = root.put(ids, item)
val newInstance = new SomeFancyCollection[A1]()
newInstance.root = newRoot
newInstance
}
}
在您的代码中,没有明显的理由使Node
和Leaf
嵌套与路径相关的类。 只需使它们成为协变独立类,然后所有与路径相关的问题就会消失:
trait Node[+A] {
val id: Byte
def put[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1]
def remove[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1]
}
case class Branch[+A](id: Byte, subs: Vector[Node[A]]) extends Node[A] {
def put[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
def remove[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
}
case class Leaf[+A](id: Byte, subs: Vector[A]) extends Node[A] {
def put[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
def remove[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
}
class SomeFancyCollection[+A](val root: Node[A] = Branch(0x0, Vector[Node[A]]())) {
def add[A1 >: A](item: A1): SomeFancyCollection[A1] = {
val ids: Seq[Byte] = ???// getIds() // doesn't matter
val newRoot = root.put(ids, item)
new SomeFancyCollection[A1](newRoot)
}
}
如果您不想污染名称空间,只需声明Node
类为package-private,甚至将所有这些辅助实现细节类都隐藏在SomeFancyCollection
的伴随对象中:
class SomeFancyCollection[+A] private[SomeFancyCollection](
val root: SomeFancyCollection.AnnoyingDetails.Node[A]
) {
def add[A1 >: A](item: A1): SomeFancyCollection[A1] = {
val ids: Seq[Byte] = ???// getIds() // doesn't matter
val newRoot = root.put(ids, item)
new SomeFancyCollection[A1](newRoot)
}
}
object SomeFancyCollection {
def empty[A]: SomeFancyCollection[A] = new SomeFancyCollection[A](
AnnoyingDetails.Branch(0x0, Vector[AnnoyingDetails.Node[A]]())
)
private[SomeFancyCollection] object AnnoyingDetails {
trait Node[+A] {
val id: Byte
def put[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1]
def remove[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1]
}
case class Branch[+A](id: Byte, subs: Vector[Node[A]]) extends Node[A] {
def put[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
def remove[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
}
case class Leaf[+A](id: Byte, subs: Vector[A]) extends Node[A] {
def put[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
def remove[A1 >: A](ids: Seq[Byte], item: A1): Node[A1] = ???
}
}
}
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