javac 找不到符号 DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer

Question

你能请人解释一下使用 javac 时有什么问题吗？ 因为这个类是用 Eclipse 编译成功的。 我给出以下 CLI 命令：

pardus@adige:/mylinuz/pocws/src/test/swing/component$ javac -verbose SortButtonRenderer.java
[parsing started SortButtonRenderer.java]
[parsing completed 12ms]
[search path for source files: .]
[search path for class files: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/resources.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/rt.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/jsse.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/jce.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/charsets.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/modules/jdk.boot.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/classes,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar,/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar,.]
[loading java/awt/Component.class(java/awt:Component.class)]
[loading javax/swing/JLabel.class(javax/swing:JLabel.class)]
[loading javax/swing/JTable.class(javax/swing:JTable.class)]
SortButtonRenderer.java:8: package sun.swing.table does not exist
import sun.swing.table.DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer;
                      ^
SortButtonRenderer.java:10: cannot find symbol
symbol: class DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer
public class SortButtonRenderer extends DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer {
                                        ^
[loading java/lang/Object.class(java/lang:Object.class)]
[checking test.swing.component.SortButtonRenderer]
SortButtonRenderer.java:17: cannot find symbol
symbol  : variable super
location: class test.swing.component.SortButtonRenderer
        super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, col);
        ^
[loading javax/swing/JComponent.class(javax/swing:JComponent.class)]
[loading java/awt/Container.class(java/awt:Container.class)]
[loading java/awt/image/ImageObserver.class(java/awt/image:ImageObserver.class)]
[loading java/awt/MenuContainer.class(java/awt:MenuContainer.class)]
[loading java/io/Serializable.class(java/io:Serializable.class)]
[loading javax/swing/TransferHandler.class(javax/swing:TransferHandler.class)]
[loading javax/swing/TransferHandler$HasGetTransferHandler.class(javax/swing:TransferHandler$HasGetTransferHandler.class)]
[loading javax/swing/SwingConstants.class(javax/swing:SwingConstants.class)]
[loading javax/accessibility/Accessible.class(javax/accessibility:Accessible.class)]
SortButtonRenderer.java:19: cannot find symbol
symbol  : method setHorizontalAlignment(int)
location: class test.swing.component.SortButtonRenderer
        setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        ^
[loading java/lang/String.class(java/lang:String.class)]
SortButtonRenderer.java:20: cannot find symbol
symbol  : method setText(java.lang.String)
location: class test.swing.component.SortButtonRenderer
        setText((value == null) ? "" : value.toString());
        ^
SortButtonRenderer.java:21: incompatible types
found   : test.swing.component.SortButtonRenderer
required: java.awt.Component
        return this;
               ^
[total 297ms]
6 errors

有趣的是，缺少的类sun.swing.table.DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer在rt.jar可用，编译器可以从rt.jar加载其他类，例如java/awt/Color.class 。

package test.swing.component;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import sun.swing.table.DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer;

public class SortButtonRenderer extends DefaultTableCellHeaderRenderer {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int col) {
        super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, col);
        setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        setText((value == null) ? "" : value.toString());
        return this;
    }
    //other methods removed
}

请注意：当我运行 java8 的 javac 时仍然会出现错误。 但是带有“endorseddirs /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-oracle/jre/lib”的java8的javac是可以的。

Answer 1

您确定命令行和 eclipse javac 运行的是同一版本吗？ （内存不足，但 options->search javac 应该显示您使用哪个编译器）和 javac -version 将在命令行上为您提供正确的版本。

编辑：是的，绝对要摆脱阳光。*进口！ 它们只会导致更多的痛苦。

Answer 2

如果您需要保留 sun.* 类并使用 maven 打包，请将此配置添加到 maven-compiler-plugin：

    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <compilerArgs>
                    <arg>-XDignore.symbol.file</arg>
                </compilerArgs>
                <fork>true</fork>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>