CSS 不适合组织结构图（使用 ul 和 li 构建）

Question

我正在使用 html 和 css 创建组织结构图，但图表右侧的格式不正确。 销售、生产 1、生产 2 应该属于联席主管，但它位于左侧列表下方。 右侧连接器也未正确连接。

我的图表应该是这样的

                        Director
                             |
    (1)Joint Director(Account)               (2)Joint Director
                |                                 |
(1)Accountant1    (2)Accountant2     (1)Sales  (2)Production1 (3)Production3
                                          |
                                (1)Sales1  (2)Sales2  (3)Sales3

但它看起来像这样： https://smilestechno.000webhostapp.com/My/tree.html

HTML

<div class="tree">
    <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Director</a>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">Joint Director(Account)</a>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">Accountant 1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Accountant 2</a></li>
                    </ul>

                </li>
                <li><a href="#">Joint Director</a></li>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">Sales</a>
                            <ul>
                                <li><a href="#">Sales1</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Sales2</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Sales3</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                        <li><a href="#">Production1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Production2</a></li>
                    </ul>
            </ul>

        </li>
    </ul>
    </div>

CSS

* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}

.tree ul {
padding-top: 20px; position: relative;

transition: all 0.5s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
}

.tree li {
float: left; text-align: center;
list-style-type: none;
position: relative;
padding: 20px 5px 0 5px;

transition: all 0.5s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
 }

 /*We will use ::before and ::after to draw the connectors*/

.tree li::before, .tree li::after{
content: '';
position: absolute; top: 0; right: 50%;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 50%; height: 20px;
}
.tree li::after{
right: auto; left: 50%;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}

 /*We need to remove left-right connectors from elements without any siblings*/
 .tree li:only-child::after, .tree li:only-child::before {
display: none;
 }

 /*Remove space from the top of single children*/
 .tree li:only-child{ padding-top: 0;}

 /*Remove left connector from first child and right connector from last child*/
 .tree li:first-child::before, .tree li:last-child::after{
border: 0 none;
 }
 /*Adding back the vertical connector to the last nodes*/
.tree li:last-child::before{
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0;
 }
 .tree li:first-child::after{
border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0;
 }

 /*Time to add downward connectors from parents*/
.tree ul ul::before{
content: '';
position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
width: 0; height: 20px;
}

.tree li a{
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 5px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #666;
font-family: arial, verdana, tahoma;
font-size: 11px;
display: inline-block;

border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;

transition: all 0.5s;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s;
 }

 /*Time for some hover effects*/
 /*We will apply the hover effect the the lineage of the element also*/
.tree li a:hover, .tree li a:hover+ul li a {
background: #c8e4f8; color: #000; border: 1px solid #94a0b4;
}
/*Connector styles on hover*/
.tree li a:hover+ul li::after, 
.tree li a:hover+ul li::before, 
.tree li a:hover+ul::before, 
.tree li a:hover+ul ul::before{
border-color:  #94a0b4;
}

Answer 1

您不能将另一个 ul 作为 ul 的子级。 正确的结构是

<ul>
  <li>
    <ul>
      <li></li>
    </ul>
  </li>
</ul>

回答

 ...
 <li><a href="#">Joint Director</a> <!-- remove </li> here -->
     <ul>
         <li><a href="#">Sales</a> <!-- good here -->
             <ul>
                 <li><a href="#">Sales1</a></li>
                 <li><a href="#">Sales2</a></li>
                 <li><a href="#">Sales3</a></li>
             </ul>
          </li>
          <li><a href="#">Production1</a></li>
          <li><a href="#">Production2</a></li>
     </ul>
   </li> <!-- add </li> here -->
   ...

片段

 * {margin: 0; padding: 0;}.tree { width: 100%; height: auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; }.tree ul { padding-top: 20px; position: relative; transition: all 0.5s; -webkit-transition: all 0.5s; -moz-transition: all 0.5s; }.tree li { float: left; text-align: center; list-style-type: none; position: relative; padding: 20px 5px 0 5px; transition: all 0.5s; -webkit-transition: all 0.5s; -moz-transition: all 0.5s; } /*We will use::before and::after to draw the connectors*/.tree li::before, .tree li::after{ content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 50%; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; width: 50%; height: 20px; }.tree li::after{ right: auto; left: 50%; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; } /*We need to remove left-right connectors from elements without any siblings*/.tree li:only-child::after, .tree li:only-child::before { display: none; } /*Remove space from the top of single children*/.tree li:only-child{ padding-top: 0;} /*Remove left connector from first child and right connector from last child*/.tree li:first-child::before, .tree li:last-child::after{ border: 0 none; } /*Adding back the vertical connector to the last nodes*/.tree li:last-child::before{ border-right: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 0 5px 0 0; -webkit-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 0 5px 0 0; }.tree li:first-child::after{ border-radius: 5px 0 0 0; -webkit-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 5px 0 0 0; } /*Time to add downward connectors from parents*/.tree ul ul::before{ content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; width: 0; height: 20px; }.tree li a{ border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px 10px; text-decoration: none; color: #666; font-family: arial, verdana, tahoma; font-size: 11px; display: inline-block; border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; transition: all 0.5s; -webkit-transition: all 0.5s; -moz-transition: all 0.5s; } /*Time for some hover effects*/ /*We will apply the hover effect the the lineage of the element also*/.tree li a:hover, .tree li a:hover+ul li a { background: #c8e4f8; color: #000; border: 1px solid #94a0b4; } /*Connector styles on hover*/.tree li a:hover+ul li::after, .tree li a:hover+ul li::before, .tree li a:hover+ul::before, .tree li a:hover+ul ul::before{ border-color: #94a0b4; }

 <div class="tree"> <ul> <li><a href="#">Director</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">Joint Director(Account)</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">Accountant 1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Accountant 2</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">Joint Director</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">Sales</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">Sales1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Sales2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Sales3</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">Production1</a></li> <li><a href="#">Production2</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div>

Answer 2

在您的 li 标签关闭代码中没有放置正确的结构。 使用下面的代码对我来说效果很好。

<div class="tree">
    <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Director</a>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">Joint Director(Account)</a>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">Accountant 1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Accountant 2</a></li>
                    </ul>

                </li>
                <li><a href="#">Joint Director</a>
                    <ul>
                        <li><a href="#">Sales</a>
                            <ul>
                                <li><a href="#">Sales1</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Sales2</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Sales3</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                        <li><a href="#">Production1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#">Production2</a></li>
                    </ul>
                  </li>
            </ul>

        </li>
    </ul>
    </div>