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如何从Firebase存储获取DownloadURL

[英]How to get DownloadURL from Firebase Storage

我正在存储Firebase上工作,我试图获取URL并将其设置为变量,但不幸的是我无法执行此操作,我的代码有问题。 有人可以帮我吗?

这是错误:

firebase.js:1未捕获(承诺)错误:Reference.push失败:第一个参数包含未定义的属性'PostUsers.ImageURL.i'

这是代码:

console.log('Nice, The file has been successfully uploaded to the Firebase storage!');
var DownloadURL = uploadTask.snapshot.downloadURL;
var Url_File = uploadTask.snapshot.ref.getDownloadURL().then(function (URL) {
           return URL;
           });
           alert(Url_File);
                                    uploadTask.snapshot.ref.getDownloadURL().then(function (downloadURL) {
                                        console.log('File available at', downloadURL);
                                        //Url_File = downloadURL;
                                    });
                                    //getting the publication time
                                    var dayObj = new Date();
                                    var day = dayObj.getDate();
                                    var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
                                        "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
                                    ];
                                    var month = monthNames[dayObj.getMonth()]
                                    var year = dayObj.getFullYear();
                                    var hour = dayObj.getHours();
                                    var minutes = dayObj.getMinutes();
                                    var seconds = dayObj.getSeconds();
                                    var GlobalUserName = <%=Session["UserId"] %>;
                                        firebase.database().ref('PostUsers/').push({
                                            ImageURL: Url_File,
                                            userAuthor: GlobalUserName,
                                            day: day,
                                            month: month,
                                            year: year,
                                            hour: hour,
                                            minutes: minutes,
                                            seconds: seconds
                                        });
                                        //console.log('the download Url of your file is: '+ downloadURL);
                                        console.log('User post successfully added to realtime data bases');
                                    });

我已经尝试了许多不同的方法,但是它们都无法正常工作。

提前致谢。

在这段代码中:

var Url_File = uploadTask.snapshot.ref.getDownloadURL().then(function (URL) {
    return URL;
});

下载URL在名为URL的变量的promise回调中。 它不在Url_File Url_File将包含then()返回的promise。

您需要将使用下载URL的代码放在第一次可用的promise回调中。 您现在拥有的方式是,在URL可用之前,正在执行使用下载URL的代码。

下载URL仅在从getDownloadURL()获得的then回调中可用。 您不能在此之外访问它。

因此,解决办法是将需要下载的URL 步入回调的所有代码:

uploadTask.snapshot.ref.getDownloadURL().then(function (URL) {
   //getting the publication time
    var dayObj = new Date();
    var day = dayObj.getDate();
    var monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
        "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
    ];
    var month = monthNames[dayObj.getMonth()]
    var year = dayObj.getFullYear();
    var hour = dayObj.getHours();
    var minutes = dayObj.getMinutes();
    var seconds = dayObj.getSeconds();
    var GlobalUserName = <%=Session["UserId"] %>;
    firebase.database().ref('PostUsers/').push({
        ImageURL: URL,
        userAuthor: GlobalUserName,
        day: day,
        month: month,
        year: year,
        hour: hour,
        minutes: minutes,
        seconds: seconds
    });
    console.log('User post successfully added to realtime database');
});

在处理现代Web API时,这是一种非常常见的模式:它们都是异步的,因此您的代码必须对此进行处理。

有关更多信息,请参见:

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