Spring Security：未调用自定义 UserDetailsS​​ervice（使用 Auth0 身份验证）

Question

我是 Spring 框架的新手，所以我提前为我理解中的任何漏洞道歉。

我正在使用 Auth0 来保护我的 API，它完美地工作。 我的设置和配置与 Auth0 文档中 建议的设置相同：

// SecurityConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity(debug = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    // auth0 config vars here

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) {
        JwtWebSecurityConfigurer
                .forRS256(apiAudience, issuer)
                .configure(http)
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/public").permitAll()
                .antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/private").authenticated();
    }
}

通过此设置，spring 安全主体被设置为 jwt 令牌中的 userId ( sub )： auth0|5b2b... 。 但是，我希望将其设置为匹配的用户（来自我的数据库），而不仅仅是 userId。 我的问题是如何做到这一点。

我试过的

我尝试实现从本教程复制的自定义数据库支持的 UserDetailsS​​ervice。 但是，无论我如何尝试将其添加到我的 conf 中，它都不会被调用。 我试过用几种不同的方式添加它，但没有效果：

// SecurityConfig.java (changes only)

    // My custom userDetailsService, overriding the loadUserByUsername
    // method from Spring Framework's UserDetailsService.
    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) {
        http.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);  // Option 1
        http.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider());  // Option 2
        JwtWebSecurityConfigurer
                [...]  // The rest unchanged from above
    }

    @Override  // Option 3 & 4: Override the following method
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
        auth.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider());  // Option 3
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);  // Option 4
    }

    @Bean  // Needed for Options 2 or 4
    public DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider() {
        DaoAuthenticationProvider authProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
        authProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        return authProvider;
    }

不幸的是，由于我需要将其与 Auth0 身份验证相结合，因此没有一个类似的“userDetails not be called”问题对我有帮助。

我并不肯定我在这方面走在正确的道路上。 我在 Auth0 中找不到关于这个极其常见的用例的任何文档，这对我来说似乎很奇怪，所以也许我遗漏了一些明显的东西。

PS：不确定是否相关，但在初始化期间总是记录以下内容。

Jun 27, 2018 11:25:22 AM com.test.UserRepository initDao
INFO: No authentication manager set. Reauthentication of users when changing passwords will not be performed.

编辑 1：

根据 Ashish451 的回答，我尝试复制他的 CustomUserDetailsS​​ervice，并将以下内容添加到我的 SecurityConfig 中：

@Autowired
private CustomUserDetailsService userService;

@Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

@Autowired
public void configureGlobal( AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth ) throws Exception {
    auth.userDetailsService( userService );
}

不幸的是，随着这些变化，CustomUserDetailsS​​ervice 仍然没有被调用。

编辑2：

添加@Norberto Ritzmann 建议的日志记录方法时的输出：

Jul 04, 2018 3:49:22 PM com.test.repositories.UserRepositoryImpl initDao
INFO: No authentication manager set. Reauthentication of users when changing passwords will not be performed.
Jul 04, 2018 3:49:22 PM com.test.runner.JettyRunner testUserDetailsImpl
INFO: UserDetailsService implementation: com.test.services.CustomUserDetailsService

Answer 1

查看您的适配器代码，您正在配置中生成 JWT 令牌。 我不确定 apiAudience 是什么，发行者，但我猜它生成了 JWT 的子集。 您的问题是您想根据您的数据库更改 JWT 子程序。

我最近在 Spring Boot 应用程序中实现了 JWT 安全性。

我在从数据库中获取用户名后设置了它。

为清楚起见，我添加了带有 pkg​​ 信息的代码。

// 我的适配器类。 它和你的一样，除了我添加了一个过滤器的一件事。 在这个过滤器中，我正在验证 JWT 令牌。 每次触发 Secured Rest URL 时都会调用此过滤器。

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;

import com.dev.myapp.jwt.model.CustomUserDetailsService;
import com.dev.myapp.security.RestAuthenticationEntryPoint;
import com.dev.myapp.security.TokenAuthenticationFilter;
import com.dev.myapp.security.TokenHelper;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {




    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Autowired
    private CustomUserDetailsService jwtUserDetailsService; // Get UserDetail bu UserName

    @Autowired
    private RestAuthenticationEntryPoint restAuthenticationEntryPoint; // Handle any exception during Authentication

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    //  Binds User service for User and Password Query from Database with Password Encryption
    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal( AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth ) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService( jwtUserDetailsService )
            .passwordEncoder( passwordEncoder() );
    }

    @Autowired
    TokenHelper tokenHelper;  // Contains method for JWT key Generation, Validation and many more...

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
        .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy( SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS ).and()
        .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint( restAuthenticationEntryPoint ).and()
        .authorizeRequests()
        .antMatchers("/auth/**").permitAll()
        .anyRequest().authenticated().and()
        .addFilterBefore(new TokenAuthenticationFilter(tokenHelper, jwtUserDetailsService), BasicAuthenticationFilter.class);

        http.csrf().disable();
    }


    //  Patterns to ignore from JWT security check
    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        // TokenAuthenticationFilter will ignore below paths
        web.ignoring().antMatchers(
                HttpMethod.POST,
                "/auth/login"
        );
        web.ignoring().antMatchers(
                HttpMethod.GET,
                "/",
                "/assets/**",
                "/*.html",
                "/favicon.ico",
                "/**/*.html",
                "/**/*.css",
                "/**/*.js"
            );

    }
}

// 用户服务获取用户详细信息

@Transactional
@Repository
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    protected final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    @Autowired
    private UserRepo userRepository;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        User uu = userRepository.findByUsername(username);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException(String.format("No user found with username '%s'.", username));
        } else {
            return user;
        }
    }

}

// 未经授权的访问处理程序

@Component
public class RestAuthenticationEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {

    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request,
                         HttpServletResponse response,
                         AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException {
        // This is invoked when user tries to access a secured REST resource without supplying any credentials
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, authException.getMessage());
    }
}

// 用于验证 JWT 令牌的过滤器链

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

public class TokenAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    private TokenHelper tokenHelper;

    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    public TokenAuthenticationFilter(TokenHelper tokenHelper, UserDetailsService userDetailsService) {
        this.tokenHelper = tokenHelper;
        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
    }


    @Override
    public void doFilterInternal(
            HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain
    ) throws IOException, ServletException {

        String username;
        String authToken = tokenHelper.getToken(request);

        logger.info("AuthToken: "+authToken);

        if (authToken != null) {
            // get username from token
            username = tokenHelper.getUsernameFromToken(authToken);
            logger.info("UserName: "+username);
            if (username != null) {
                // get user
                UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
                if (tokenHelper.validateToken(authToken, userDetails)) {
                    // create authentication
                    TokenBasedAuthentication authentication = new TokenBasedAuthentication(userDetails);
                    authentication.setToken(authToken);
                    SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication); // Adding Token in Security COntext
                }
            }else{
                logger.error("Something is wrong with Token.");
            }
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

// TokenBasedAuthentication 类

import org.springframework.security.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;


public class TokenBasedAuthentication extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8448265604081678951L;
    private String token;
    private final UserDetails principle;

    public TokenBasedAuthentication( UserDetails principle ) {
        super( principle.getAuthorities() );
        this.principle = principle;
    }

    public String getToken() {
        return token;
    }

    public void setToken( String token ) {
        this.token = token;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAuthenticated() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getCredentials() {
        return token;
    }

    @Override
    public UserDetails getPrincipal() {
        return principle;
    }

}

// JWT生成和验证逻辑的Helper类

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.dev.myapp.common.TimeProvider;
import com.dev.myapp.entity.User;


@Component
public class TokenHelper {

    protected final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    @Value("${app.name}") // reading details from property file added in Class path
    private String APP_NAME;

    @Value("${jwt.secret}")
    public String SECRET;

    @Value("${jwt.licenseSecret}")
    public String LICENSE_SECRET;

    @Value("${jwt.expires_in}")
    private int EXPIRES_IN;

    @Value("${jwt.mobile_expires_in}")
    private int MOBILE_EXPIRES_IN;

    @Value("${jwt.header}")
    private String AUTH_HEADER;

    @Autowired
    TimeProvider timeProvider;  // return current time. Basically Deployment time.

    private SignatureAlgorithm SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = SignatureAlgorithm.HS512;


    //  Generate Token based on UserName. You can Customize this 
    public String generateToken(String username) {
        String audience = generateAudience();
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setIssuer( APP_NAME )
                .setSubject(username)
                .setAudience(audience)
                .setIssuedAt(timeProvider.now())
                .setExpiration(generateExpirationDate())
                .signWith( SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM, SECRET )
                .compact();
    }


    public Boolean validateToken(String token, UserDetails userDetails) {
        User user = (User) userDetails;
        final String username = getUsernameFromToken(token);
        final Date created = getIssuedAtDateFromToken(token);
        return (
                username != null &&
                username.equals(userDetails.getUsername())
        );
    }


   //  If Token is valid will extract all claim else throw appropriate error
    private Claims getAllClaimsFromToken(String token) {
        Claims claims;
        try {
            claims = Jwts.parser()
                    .setSigningKey(SECRET)
                    .parseClaimsJws(token)
                    .getBody();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("Could not get all claims Token from passed token");
            claims = null;
        }
        return claims;
    }


    private Date generateExpirationDate() {
        long expiresIn = EXPIRES_IN;
        return new Date(timeProvider.now().getTime() + expiresIn * 1000);
    }

}

对于此日志

No authentication manager set. Reauthentication of users when changing passwords 

由于您尚未实现名称为loadUserByUsername的方法。 您正在获取此日志。

编辑1：

我正在使用过滤器链来验证令牌并在安全上下文中添加用户，该用户将从令牌中提取......

我正在使用 JWT，而您正在使用 AuthO，只有实现不同。 我为完整的工作流程添加了完整的实现。

您专注于从WebSecurityConfig类实现authenticationManagerBean和configureGlobal以使用 UserService。

和TokenBasedAuthentication类实现。

其他可以跳过的。

Answer 2

也许这是一个 spring-boot 上下文初始化问题，这意味着在 Configuration 类的初始化过程中无法解析@Autowired注解。

您可以在 Configuration 类的顶部尝试@ComponentScan()注释并显式加载您的MyUserDetailsService 。 （参见： https : //docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/using-boot-configuration-classes.html#using-boot-importing-configuration ）。 完成此操作后，我会在您的 Configuration 类中推荐以下内容：

@Autowired
private MyUserDetailsService userService;

@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth.userDetailsService(userService);
}

希望这可以帮助你。

Answer 3

我最终就此询问了 Auth0 支持，他们说目前无法在不修改库源的情况下修改主体。

然而，他们提供了另一种方法，即使用 JWT 验证库（例如https://github.com/auth0/java-jwt ）而不是他们的 Spring Security API SDK。

我的解决方案是修改我的代码以仅使用令牌作为主体。

Answer 4

您可以使用重写的authenticate方法扩展JwtAuthenticationProvider ，该方法会将您的用户放入Authentication对象：

• 使用 springboot 2.1.7.RELEASE
• Auth0 deps: com.auth0:auth0:1.14.2 , com.auth0:auth0-spring-security-api:1.2.5 , com.auth0:jwks-rsa:0.8.3

注意：以下代码片段中可能存在一些错误，因为我已将 kotlin 代码手动转换为 java

像往常一样配置SecurityConfig ，但通过修改后的身份验证提供程序：

@Autowired UserService userService;

...

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) {

    // same thing used in usual method `JwtWebSecurityConfigurer.forRS256(String audience, String issuer)`
    JwkProvider jwkProvider = JwkProviderBuilder(issuer).build()

    // provider deduced from existing default one
    Auth0UserAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new Auth0UserAuthenticationProvider(userService, jwkProvider, issuer, audience)

    JwtWebSecurityConfigurer
           .forRS256(apiAudience, issuer, authenticationProvider)
           .configure(http)
           .authorizeRequests()
           .antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/public").permitAll()
           .antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/api/private").authenticated();
}

扩展JwtWebSecurityConfigurer.forRS256(String audience, String issuer)方法中JwtWebSecurityConfigurer.forRS256(String audience, String issuer)默认JwtAuthenticationProvider

public class Auth0UserAuthenticationProvider extends JwtAuthenticationProvider {
    private final UserService userService;
    public (UserService userService, JwkProvider jwkProvider, String issuer, String audience) {
        super(jwkProvider, issuer, audience);
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    /**
     * Intercept Authentication object before it is set in context
     */
    @Override
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
        Authentication jwtAuth = super.authenticate(authentication);
        // Use your service and get user details here
        User user = userService.getDetailsOrWhatever(jwtAuth.getPrincipal().toString());
        // TODO implement following class which merges Auth0 provided details with your user
        return new MyAuthentication(jwtAuth, user);
    }
}

实现您自己的MyAuthentication.class ，它将覆盖getDetails()并返回实际用户而不是 Auth0 库给出的解码令牌。

之后用户将可以在

SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getDetails();

Answer 5

如果您只想坚持使用 spring 库，这就是我最终要做的。 您可以更改 Auth0UserDetailsS​​ervice 以从任何来源查询用户详细信息。

public class Auth0JwtAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {

@Autowired
ApplicationContext context;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("auth0UserDetailsService")
UserDetailsService auth0UserDetailsService;
private JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider;

public Auth0JwtAuthenticationProvider() {

}

@PostConstruct
public void postConstruct() {
    jwtAuthenticationProvider = new JwtAuthenticationProvider(context.getBean(JwtDecoder.class));
}

@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
    Authentication token = jwtAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(authentication);
    ((AbstractAuthenticationToken) token).setDetails(auth0UserDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(authentication.getName()));
    return token;
}

@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
    return BearerTokenAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication);
}

}

对于 UserDetailsS​​ervice，我使用服务获取用户详细信息。

public class Auth0UserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {


@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    .....
  ResponseEntity<Auth0UserDetails> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, entity, Auth0UserDetails.class);
    return responseEntity.getBody();

}

.....

}

UserDetails 将包含您需要的所有详细信息。

public class Auth0UserDetails implements UserDetails {

@JsonProperty("name")
private String userName;

@JsonProperty("created_at")
private LocalDateTime createdAt;

@JsonProperty("email")
private String email;

@JsonProperty("email_verified")
private boolean isEmailVerified;

@JsonProperty("nickname")
private String nickName;

@JsonProperty("picture")
private String pictureURL;

@JsonProperty("updated_at")
private LocalDateTime updatedAt;

@JsonProperty("user_id")
private String userID;

... //Getter 和 Setter 以及被覆盖的方法。

}

    @EnableWebSecurity
public class SpringSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Bean
    public Auth0JwtAuthenticationProvider auth0JwtAuthenticationProvider() {
        return new Auth0JwtAuthenticationProvider();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {

        httpSecurity.authenticationProvider(auth0JwtAuthenticationProvider()).authorizeRequests().
....
.oauth2ResourceServer().jwt();

}}