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typescript中syntax []的含义是什么

[英]what is the meaning of syntax [] in typescript

我想使用离子样本应用程序来构建一个Web应用程序。 有一部分示例代码用typescript编写。 我无法理解这个[f] = fields [f]代码的含义你能解释一下这段代码的含义吗?

这个ts文件的完整代码是:

  /**
 * A generic model that our Master-Detail pages list, create, and delete.
 *
 * Change "Item" to the noun your app will use. For example, a "Contact," or 
 a
 * "Customer," or a "Animal," or something like that.
 *
 * The Items service manages creating instances of Item, so go ahead and 
rename
 * that something that fits your app as well.
 */
export class Item {

  constructor(fields: any) {
    // Quick and dirty extend/assign fields to this model
    for (const f in fields) {
      // @ts-ignore
      this[f] = fields[f];
    }
  }

 }

export interface Item {
  [prop: string]: any;
}

您正在查看动态属性访问器。 说“fields”是{first: 1, second: 2} ,代码相当于:

this.first = fields.first this.second = fields.second

简而言之,它将字段的所有可枚举属性分配给此。

MDN Web文档:属性访问者

将其视为通用构造函数。 它的作用是迭代函数范围中别名“fields”的对象成员,并将值分配给“this”,这是创建的对象。 例如,如果传递的对象是:

var fields= {mem1: 1, mem2: 'marios'};

the code would then

for (const f in fields) {
      this[f] = fields[f];
      // 1st iteration would be
      // this[mem1] =  fields[mem1]; -> this[mem1] will create the property to the new object
      // fields[mem1] will read the value, so it created the prop and copies the value 
    }

这是属性访问的括号表示法。 您可以在此处了解有关MDN的更多信息

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