开玩笑找不到相对于目录的预设“ env”

Question

我正在尝试使用Jest测试我的节点API。 我有一个简单的npm脚本，该脚本称为jest

{
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node server.js",
    "dev": "nodemon server.js",
    "test": "jest",
    "precommit": "lint-staged"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@koa/cors": "^2.2.1",
    "apollo-link-http": "^1.5.4",
    "apollo-server-koa": "^1.3.6",
    "axios": "^0.18.0",
    "dotenv": "^6.0.0",
    "graphql": "^0.13.2",
    "graphql-tools": "^3.0.4",
    "koa": "^2.5.1",
    "koa-bodyparser": "^4.2.1",
    "koa-router": "^7.4.0",
    "node-fetch": "^2.1.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "husky": "^0.14.3",
    "jest": "^23.3.0",
    "lint-staged": "^7.2.0",
    "nodemon": "^1.17.5",
    "prettier": "^1.13.7"
  },
  "lint-staged": {
    "gitDir": "./",
    "*.{js,json}": [
      "prettier --no-semi --print-width 140 --tab-width 2 --write",
      "git add"
    ]
  },
  "jest": {
    "bail": true,
    "verbose": true,
    "testMatch": [
      "<rootDir>/**/*.test.js"
    ]
  }
}

我的package.json有一个jest配置，告诉jest要测试什么：

"jest": {
    "bail": true,
    "verbose": true,
    "testMatch": [
      "<rootDir>/**/*.test.js"
    ]
  }

我在项目中根本没有使用babel，但是由于某种原因，当我尝试在./test.test.js运行一个测试时

test("Example test", () => {
  expect(true).toBe(true)
})

我收到以下错误：

$ jest
 FAIL  ./test.test.js
  ● Test suite failed to run

    Couldn't find preset "env" relative to directory "/Users/<myusername>/Projects"

      at node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:293:19
          at Array.map (<anonymous>)
      at OptionManager.resolvePresets (node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:275:20)
      at OptionManager.mergePresets (node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:264:10)
      at OptionManager.mergeOptions (node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:249:14)
      at OptionManager.init (node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/options/option-manager.js:368:12)
      at File.initOptions (node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/index.js:212:65)
      at new File (node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/file/index.js:135:24)
      at Pipeline.transform (node_modules/babel-core/lib/transformation/pipeline.js:46:16)

Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests:       0 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        7.563s
Ran all test suites.
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

我尝试添加babel env预设，但仍然收到相同的错误。 我认为我不必只为测试而添加babel配置。

我正在运行节点版本8.11.3和yarn 1.7.0并使用版本^23.2.0在项目中本地安装了^23.2.0

我如何告诉玩笑不要担心babel env？

Answer 1

安装Jest时会自动添加babel-jest 。 如果您不打算移植ES6代码（似乎像您的情况），则只需重置配置即可：

// package.json
{
  "jest": {
    "transform": {}
  }
}

Answer 2

当您忘记添加babel-preset-env依赖项时，通常会发生此错误。

正如您已经说过尝试过此解决方案一样，请尝试查看它是否是babel-preset-env的某些特定版本。

您正在使用哪个版本？