条件查询，JPA 2 - 使用谓词使用 IN 子句构建查询

Question

我将以下代码用于带有 JPA 条件查询的 PostgresDB

public static Specification<EventRecord> findEventRecords(final String id,
        final Boolean status,
        final Date createdTime, final Date updatedTime, final String userId, 
        final List<ChannelType> channelType, final List<String> eventType) {

             return (root, query, builder) -> {
                List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
                predicates.add(builder.and(builder.equal(root.get( TestRecord_.id), id))); //1st param from Rest API
                predicates.add(builder.and(builder.equal(root.get( TestRecord_.status),status))); //2nd param from Rest API
                predicates.add(builder.and(builder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(root.get( TestRecord_.createdTime), createdTime))); //3rd param from Rest API
                predicates.add(builder.and(builder.lessThanOrEqualTo(root.get( TestRecord_.updatedTime), updatedTime))); //4th param from Rest API

                if (eventType != null && !eventType.isEmpty()) {
                    predicates.add(builder.and(builder.equal(root.get( TestRecord_.eventType), eventType))); // gives error saying No value specified for parameter 5.
                }

                Predicate[] predicatesArray = new Predicate[predicates.size()];
                return builder.and(predicates.toArray(predicatesArray));
        };
    }
    }

我尝试使用 in 和 isMember() 但我仍然遇到错误，如何使用 IN 子句使用谓词构建查询。

Query :
 select * from test_record where (id=? and status = true and created_time = ? and updated_time = ? and event_type IN (value1, value2, value3);

更新

Query That i want to build with Predicates :
 select * from test_record where (id=? and status = ? and created_time = ? and updated_time = ? and event_type IN ?;

所以当我传递任何列表值时我会遇到同样的错误，如何解决这些错误：

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: No value specified for parameter 5.
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.SimpleParameterList.checkAllParametersSet(SimpleParameterList.java:257) ~[postgresql-42.2.2.jar:42.2.2]
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:290) ~[postgresql-42.2.2.jar:42.2.2]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:441) ~[postgresql-42.2.2.jar:42.2.2]

Answer 1

一个快速的建议是使用 IN 谓词创建一个表达式并将其添加到您的查询构建器中。 我还没有执行代码，但像下面这样的东西应该可以工作。

List<String> list = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"SomeValue1", "SomeValue1"});

Expression<String> inExpression = root.get( TestRecord_.eventType);
Predicate inPredicate = inExpression.in(list);

if (eventType != null && !eventType.isEmpty()) {
    predicates.add(builder.and(builder.equal(inPredicate)));
}

Answer 2

你可以使用这样的东西：

predicates.add(root.get("xx").in(ids));

谢谢！