Angular2服务的Karma / Jasmine测试用例

Question

 api-connector.service.ts import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { HttpClient, HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http'; import { ErrorObservable } from 'rxjs/observable/ErrorObservable'; import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable'; import {environment} from '../../../environments/environment'; import { catchError } from 'rxjs/operators/catchError'; @Injectable() export class ApiConnectorService { constructor(private http: HttpClient) { } private getQueryString(params): string { const queryString = Object.keys(params).map(key => key + '=' + params[key]).join('&'); console.log('QUERY STRING', queryString); return ('?' + queryString); } private formatErrors(error: any) { return new ErrorObservable(error.error); } get(path: string, payload: Object = {}): Observable<any> { return this.http.get(`${environment.base_url}${path}` + this.getQueryString(payload)) .pipe(catchError(this.formatErrors)); } put(path: string, body: Object = {}): Observable<any> { return this.http.put( `${environment.base_url}${path}`, body ).pipe(catchError(this.formatErrors)); } post(path: string, body: Object): Observable<any> { // console.log('API SERVICE BODY', body) return this.http.post( `${environment.base_url}${path}`, body ).pipe(catchError(this.formatErrors)); } delete(path): Observable<any> { return this.http.delete( `${environment.base_url}${path}` ).pipe(catchError(this.formatErrors)); } } 

 login.contract.ts export interface LoginRequest { env?: string; userid: string; password: string; newpassword: string; } export interface LoginResponse { token: string; } 

我对Angular以及Karma / Jasmine都还很陌生。

我创建了一个简单的登录组件和登录服务。 为此目的编写测试用例时，我遵循了一些文档和angular.io网站。 我已经在文档的帮助下为登录组件编写了一些测试用例，但是我没有设法为登录服务编写测试用例。

如何为登录服务编写测试用例？

这是我的login.service.ts文件

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { ApiConnectorService } from '../api-handlers/api-connector.service';
import { LoginRequest, LoginResponse } from './login.contract';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable()
export class LoginService {

  constructor(private apiConnector: ApiConnectorService) { }

  login(payload: LoginRequest): Observable<LoginResponse> {
    console.log('Login payload ', payload);
    return this.apiConnector.post('/api/login', payload)
      .pipe(
        map((data: LoginResponse) => data)
      )
  }

}

Answer 1

考虑了一下，这就是我将如何测试您的服务的方法。 我无法提供上次测试的确切详细信息，因为我没有您的ApiConnectorService或LoginResponse对象的详细信息，但是我敢肯定您会明白的。

import { TestBed, inject } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { LoginService } from './login.service';
import { LoginResponse, LoginRequest } from './login.contract';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { ApiConnectorService } from './api-connector.service';

class ApiConnectorServiceStub {

  constructor() { }

  post(address: string, payload: LoginRequest): Observable<LoginResponse> {
    return  of(new LoginResponse());
  }
}

describe('LoginService', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [LoginService,
        {provide: ApiConnectorService, useClass: ApiConnectorServiceStub }]
    });
  });

  it('should be created', inject([LoginService], (service: LoginService) => {
    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
  }));

  it('should call post on apiConnectorService with right parameters when login is called',
                                          inject([LoginService], (service: LoginService) => {
    const apiConnectorStub = TestBed.get(ApiConnectorService);
    const spy = spyOn(apiConnectorStub, 'post').and.returnValue(of(new LoginResponse()));

    const loginRequest = of(new LoginRequest());
    service.login(loginRequest);

    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/login', loginRequest);
  }));

  it('should map data correctly when login is called', inject([LoginService], (service: LoginService) => {
    const apiConnectorStub = TestBed.get(ApiConnectorService);

    // Set you apiConnector output data here
    const apiData = of('Test Data');
    const spy = spyOn(apiConnectorStub, 'post').and.returnValue(apiData);

    const result = service.login(of(new LoginRequest()));
    // Set your expected LoginResponse here.
    const expextedResult = of(new LoginResponse());

    expect(result).toEqual(expextedResult);
  }));
});