将 Apache 访问日志存储到 MySQL

Question

我引用此链接将访问信息记录到 mysql 数据库中。

下面是我的数据库结构

apachelogs.web_access_log

+------------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field            | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id               | char(19)             | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| agent            | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| bytes_sent       | int(10) unsigned     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| child_pid        | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| cookie           | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| machine_id       | varchar(25)          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_file     | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| referer          | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| remote_host      | varchar(50)          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| remote_logname   | varchar(50)          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| remote_user      | varchar(50)          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_duration | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_line     | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_method   | varchar(10)          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_protocol | varchar(10)          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_time     | char(28)             | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_uri      | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| request_args     | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| server_port      | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| ssl_cipher       | varchar(25)          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| ssl_keysize      | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| ssl_maxkeysize   | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| status           | smallint(5) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| time_stamp       | int(10) unsigned     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| virtual_host     | varchar(255)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

当从浏览器收到请求时，我看到大多数列值都是 NULL，如下所示：

+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+--------------+---------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+------------+-------------+----------------+--------+------------+--------------+
| id   | agent | bytes_sent | child_pid | cookie | machine_id | request_file | referer | remote_host | remote_logname | remote_user | request_duration | request_line | request_method | request_protocol | request_time | request_uri | request_args | server_port | ssl_cipher | ssl_keysize | ssl_maxkeysize | status | time_stamp | virtual_host |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+--------------+---------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+------------+-------------+----------------+--------+------------+--------------+
| -    | -     |          0 |      NULL | NULL   | NULL       | NULL         | -       | ::1         | NULL           | -           |                0 | NULL         | NULL           | HTTP/1.0         | NULL         | NULL        | NULL         |        NULL | NULL       |        NULL |           NULL |    408 | 1531980584 | 192.168.4.18 |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+--------------+---------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------+--------------+----------------+------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+------------+-------------+----------------+--------+------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

大多数请求参数丢失。 让我知道我必须修改什么才能用相应的值记录所有属性。

谢谢

Answer 1

由于 'id' 列宽不匹配，Apache2 无法将日志正确写入 MySQL 数据库。 在web_access_log表中创建的默认宽度是 19，应该增加到 25。如果 25 没有帮助，请再试一次更大的宽度。

这样做后，MySQL 日志自动开始更新，没有任何进一步的问题。