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使用rxjs 6在angular 6中有新请求时如何取消正在进行的HTTP请求

[英]How to cancel ongoing HTTP requests when there's a new requests in angular 6 with rxjs 6

我的应用程序下面有两个RxnsSearchServiceRxnsSearchHitCountService ,两个HTTP服务。

使用forkJoin处理两个请求,如下面的代码所示。

 constructor( private rxnsSearchService: RxnsSearchService, private rxnsSearchHitCountService: RxnsSearchHitCountService ) { } const rxnsObservable: Observable<Array<any>> = this.rxnsSearchService.getReactions(this.searchParams, filters); const headCountObservable: Observable<number> = this.rxnsSearchHitCountService.getHitCount(this.searchParams, filters); forkJoin([rxnsObservable, headCountObservable]).pipe().subscribe((results) => { //handling results }, error => { console.log(error); }); 

每当有新请求出现时,我都想取消正在进行的旧请求。 谁能帮助我,使它变通?

 export class RxnsSearchService { sub: Subject<any> = new Subject(); constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) {} getReactions(params: Params, offset: number, perPage: number, filters: any) { const body = { filters: filters, query: params.query }; return this.httpClient.post(environment.rxnsSearch, body).pipe( map((response: Array<any>) => { return response; }), catchError(error => { console.log(error); return throwError(error); }) ); } } 

 export class RxnsSearchHitCountService { constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) {} getHitCount(params: Params, filters: any) { const body = { filters: filters, query: params.query, }; return this.httpClient.post(environment.rxnsSearchHitCount, body).pipe( map((response: number) => { return response; }), catchError(error => { console.log(error); return throwError(error); }) ); } } 

我将通过一个简化的示例介绍如何做到这一点的一般方法。 说我们目前有这个:

public getReactions() {
  this.http.get(…)
    .subscribe(reactions => this.reactions = reactions);
}

确保取消旧请求的方法是改为发出某些主题:

private reactionsTrigger$ = new Subject<void>();

public getReactions() {
  this.reactionsTrigger$.next();
}

现在,我们有了一个可观察到的代表触发新请求的事件流。 现在,您可以将OnInit实施为以下形式:

public ngOnInit() {
  this.reactionsTrigger$.pipe(
    // Use this line if you want to load reactions once initially
    // Otherwise, just remove it
    startWith(undefined),

    // We switchMap the trigger stream to the request
    // Due to how switchMap works, if a previous request is still
    // running, it will be cancelled.
    switchMap(() => this.http.get(…)),

    // We have to remember to ensure that we'll unsubscribe from
    // this when the component is destroyed
    takeUntil(this.destroy$),
  ).subscribe(reactions => this.reactions = reactions);
}

// Just in case you're unfamiliar with it, this is how you create
// an observable for when the component is destroyed. This helps
// us to unsubscribe properly in the code above
private destroy$ = new Subject<void>();
public ngOnDestroy() {
  this.destroy$.next();
  this.destroy$.complete();
}

线

    switchMap(() => this.http.get(…)),

在您的情况下,实际上可能会将事件切换到forkJoin

    switchMap(() => forkJoin([rxnsObservable, headCountObservable])),

如果您希望单个事件流重新触发两个请求。

看到一个显示HTTP请求实际触发的代码段将很有帮助,但是很可能是一个UI组件,它在单击时调用一个函数。

使用RxJS 6解决此问题的方法是使用一个Subject来接收click事件,然后使用switchMap运算符取消未完成的请求以防止背压。 这是一个例子:

private clickSubject$: Subject<void> = new Subject();

constructor() {
    this.clickSubject$
        .pipe(switchMap(() => forkJoin([rxnsObservable, headCountObservable])))
        .subscribe((results) => // handling)
}

onClick() {
    this.clickSubject$.next(undefined);
}

如果您有多个要执行http请求的地方,则使用以下方法进入主题: this.clickSubject$.next(undefined) ;

您可以在RxJs中简单地使用debounce运算符:

debounce(1000);

它提供了一种在发送任何请求之前设置延迟(以毫秒为单位)的方法,

该示例仅用一个请求替换了1000ms内触发的所有请求。

有关更多详细信息:

fromEvent(input, 'input').pipe(
       map((e: any) => e.target.value),
       debounceTime(500),
       distinctUntilChanged()
     ).subscribe(
       (data) => {
           this.onFilterTable({column: fieldName, data});
       }
     );

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