odbc调用失败[microsoft] [sql server本机客户端11.0] [sql server]多部分标识符盘绕不绑定

Question

我有两个查询，它们使用通过ODBC数据库链接的表，两个查询都非常简单并且可以单独工作。

查询1：

SELECT 
    People.First_name, People.Last_name, Awards.[Award Name], 
    Recipients.Affiliation, Recipients.Recipient_Award_Comments, 
    Recipients.Recipient_Date, People.PersonID 
FROM
    People 
INNER JOIN 
    (Awards 
INNER JOIN 
    Recipients ON Awards.AwardID = Recipients.AwardID) ON People.PersonID = Recipients.PersonID;

查询2：

SELECT 
    Awards.[Award Name], People.First_name, People.Last_name, 
    Contenders.Contender_Date_Assigned, 
    Contenders.Award_Contender_Comments, People.PersonID
FROM 
    people, contenders, awards
WHERE 
    Awards.AwardID = Contenders.AwardID 
    AND People.PersonID = Contenders.PersonID;

我尝试在这些查询上使用左联接（在access上工作正常，但是在将数据迁移到SQL Server上）我收到此错误：

odbc调用失败[microsoft] [sql server native client 11.0] [sql server]不能绑定多部分标识符'Contenders.PersonID'，'Contenders.AwardID'和'Awards.AwardID'。

在进行内部联接时，它工作正常，但这不是我想要的。

查询r + c

SELECT 
    Query1.First_name, Query1.Last_name, Query1.[Award Name], 
    Query1.Affiliation, Query1.Recipient_Award_Comments, 
    Query1.Recipient_Date, Query2.First_name, Query2.Last_name, 
    Query2.[Award Name], Query2.Contender_Date_Assigned, 
    Query2.Award_Contender_Comments, Query1.PersonID
FROM
    Query1 
LEFT JOIN 
    Query2 ON Query1.PersonID = Query2.PersonID;

Answer 1

你可以做 ：

with Query11 as
(
   <Query11 goes here>
), Query22 as
(
   <Query22 goes here>
)

select  q1.First_name, q1.Last_name, Query1.[Award Name], 
        q1.Affiliation, q1.Recipient_Award_Comments, 
        q1.Recipient_Date, q2.First_name, Query2.Last_name, 
        q2.[Award Name], q2.Contender_Date_Assigned, 
        q2.Award_Contender_Comments, q1.PersonID
from Query11 q1 left join
     Query22 q2
     on q2.PersonID = q1.PersonID; 

我将Query11重写为：

SELECT p.First_name, p.Last_name, a.[Award Name], 
       r.Affiliation, r.Recipient_Award_Comments, 
       r.Recipient_Date, p.PersonID 
FROM People p INNER JOIN 
     Recipients r
     ON p.PersonID = r.PersonID INNER JOIN
     Awards a
     ON a.AwardID = r.AwardID;