std :: bind与可变参数模板和自动返回类型

Question

按照这个问题中的代码，我有一个带可变参数模板函数的std::bind 。 如果我尝试提供具有auto返回功能的模板，gcc会拒绝该程序：

#include <functional>

template <typename... Args
auto inv_impl(Args... a) { return (a + ...); }

template <typename... Args>
auto inv(Args... args) {
  auto bound = std::bind(&inv_impl<Args...>, args...);
  return bound;
}

int main() {
  auto b = inv(1, 2);
}

编译错误是：

foo.cc: In instantiation of ‘auto inv(Args ...) [with Args = {int, int}]’:
foo.cc:41:30:   required from here
foo.cc:36:25: error: no matching function for call to ‘bind(<unresolved overloaded function type>, int&, int& ’
   auto bound = std::bind(&inv_impl<Args...>, args...);
                ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from foo.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/8.1.1/functional:808:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Func, class ... _BoundArgs> typename std::_Bind_helper<std::__is_socketlike<_Func>::value, _Func, _BoundArgs ...>::type std::bind(_Func&&, _BoundArgs&& ...)’
     bind(_Func&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __args)
     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/8.1.1/functional:808:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
foo.cc:36:25: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter ‘_Func’
   auto bound = std::bind(&inv_impl<Args...>, args...);
                ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from foo.cc:2:
/usr/include/c++/8.1.1/functional:832:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Result, class _Func, class ... _BoundArgs> typename std::_Bindres_helper<_Result, _Func, _BoundArgs>::type std::bind(_Func&&, _BoundArgs&& ...)’  
     bind(_Func&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __args)
     ^~~~
/usr/include/c++/8.1.1/functional:832:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
foo.cc:36:25: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter ‘_Result’
   auto bound = std::bind(&inv_impl<Args...>, args...);
                ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
foo.cc:37:10: error: unable to deduce ‘auto’ from ‘bound’
   return bound;
          ^~~~~ 
foo.cc: In function ‘int main()’:
foo.cc:41:8: error: ‘void b’ has incomplete type
   auto b = inv<int, int>(1, 2);
        ^

据我所知，由我工作拼写的返回类型，它只是编译器无法处理的auto返回类型。

有没有办法在不知道代码写入时返回类型的情况下从inv_impl返回？ （我正在使用declval / decltype结构，但我想知道是否有更好的东西）

Answer 1

这绝对是一个gcc bug（提交86826 ）。

解决方案是......不要使用std::bind() 。 无论如何，几乎没有理由。 Lambdas严格优越：

template <typename... Args>
auto inv(Args... args) {
  return [=]{ return inv_impl(args...); };
}