Javascript在重新加载时保留水平滚动条的位置
[英]Javascript retain the horizontal scroll bar position on reload
问题描述
我的网页上有一个水平的缩略图滚动条，正在使用此处提供的代码滚动到缩略图库中的特定图像。 但是，当我用F5重新加载页面时，图库返回到第一个图像位置。 由于我的缩略图库有大约7500张图像，因此这成为一个问题。
我已经通过向窗口onload添加addEventListener修改了此代码，并将最后单击的缩略图保留为localStorage中的索引值。 在窗口加载时，我使用索引将滚动条推到最后单击的图像位置。 但这不起作用，也没有出现任何错误。 修改后的代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
li{display: table-cell; padding:20px;}
ul{display: table-row; }
.cont{overflow: auto;}
li.active{border: 1px solid blue;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="book-list-headbox">
<div class="page-number-box">
<label for="" id="total-page" value="" class="mb-0"></label>
<span class="separator">of</span>
<input type="text" id="current-page" value="1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="cont">
<ul class="book-list" id="book-list">
<li class="book active"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=1" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=2" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=3" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=4" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=5" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=6" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=7" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=8" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=9" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=11" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=12" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=13" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=14" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=15" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=16" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=17" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=18" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=19" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=20" alt="Book Page"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>another content</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.js"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
$('#current-page').change(function() {
var i = $(this).val() -1;
activeBook(i);
localStorage.setItem('clicki', i);
});
$('.book-list').on('click', '.book', function(){
activeBook($(this).index());
});
function activeBook(i){
$('.book').removeClass('active');
var active = $('.book').eq(i).addClass('active');
var left = active.position().left;
var currScroll= $(".cont").scrollLeft();
var contWidth = $('.cont').width()/2;
var activeOuterWidth = active.outerWidth()/2;
left= left + currScroll - contWidth + activeOuterWidth;
$('.cont').animate( {
scrollLeft: left
},'slow');
}
});
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
$(function(){
$('#current-page').change(function() { //I tried changing this to onload function
var clicki = localStorage.getItem('clicki');
alert(clicki); //This alert also doesn't work.
var i = clicki;
activeBook(i);
});
$('.book-list').on('click', '.book', function(){
activeBook($(this).index());
});
function activeBook(i){
$('.book').removeClass('active');
var active = $('.book').eq(i).addClass('active');
var left = active.position().left;
var currScroll= $(".cont").scrollLeft();
var contWidth = $('.cont').width()/2;
var activeOuterWidth = active.outerWidth()/2;
left= left + currScroll - contWidth + activeOuterWidth;
$('.cont').animate( {
scrollLeft: left
},'slow');
}
});
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2018-08-07 08:29:01
您可以这样做：
在onLoad列表器上设置一个变量，然后将0（第一张照片）或
localStorage.getItem('clicki')为> 0（或true）。然后使用
activeBook(clicki);。
试试吧：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
li{display: table-cell; padding:20px;}
ul{display: table-row; }
.cont{overflow: auto;}
li.active{border: 1px solid blue;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="book-list-headbox">
<div class="page-number-box">
<label for="" id="total-page" value="" class="mb-0"></label>
<span class="separator">of</span>
<input type="text" id="current-page" value="1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="cont">
<ul class="book-list" id="book-list">
<li class="book active"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=1" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=2" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=3" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=4" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=5" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=6" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=7" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=8" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=9" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=11" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=12" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=13" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=14" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=15" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=16" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=17" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=18" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=19" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=20" alt="Book Page"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>another content</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.js"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
$('#current-page').change(function() {
setStorage($(this).val() -1)
});
$('.book-list').on('click', '.book', function(){
setStorage($(this).index())
});
});
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
var clicki = (localStorage.getItem('clicki')) ? (localStorage.getItem('clicki')) : 0 ;
// alert(clicki);
activeBook(clicki);
});
function setStorage(myNum){
localStorage.setItem('clicki', myNum);
activeBook(myNum);
}
function activeBook(i){
$('.book').removeClass('active');
var active = $('.book').eq(i).addClass('active');
var left = active.position().left;
var currScroll= $(".cont").scrollLeft();
var contWidth = $('.cont').width()/2;
var activeOuterWidth = active.outerWidth()/2;
left= left + currScroll - contWidth + activeOuterWidth;
$('.cont').animate( {
scrollLeft: left
},'slow');
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
PS ：当您单击img时，我还创建了一个设置localStorage的函数。 如果对您不重要，请将其删除。
解决方案2
1 2018-08-07 09:09:31
下面的代码将满足您的需求。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
li{display: table-cell; padding:20px;}
ul{display: table-row; }
.cont{overflow: auto;}
li.active{border: 1px solid blue;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="book-list-headbox">
<div class="page-number-box">
<label for="" id="total-page" value="" class="mb-0"></label>
<span class="separator">of</span>
<input type="text" id="current-page" value="1">
</div>
</div>
<div class="cont">
<ul class="book-list" id="book-list">
<li class="book active"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=1" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=2" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=3" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=4" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=5" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=6" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=7" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=8" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=9" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=10" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=11" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=12" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=13" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=14" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=15" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=16" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=17" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=18" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=19" alt="Book Page"></li>
<li class="book"><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/300x300/?text=20" alt="Book Page"></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>another content</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.js"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
$('#current-page').change(function() {
var i = $(this).val() -1;
activeBook(i);
localStorage.setItem('clicki', i);
});
$('.book-list').on('click', '.book', function(){
activeBook($(this).index());
});
function activeBook(i){
$('.book').removeClass('active');
var active = $('.book').eq(i).addClass('active');
var left = active.position().left;
var currScroll= $(".cont").scrollLeft();
var contWidth = $('.cont').width()/2;
var activeOuterWidth = active.outerWidth()/2;
left= left + currScroll - contWidth + activeOuterWidth;
$('.cont').animate( {
scrollLeft: left
},'slow');
}
});
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
var clicki = localStorage.getItem('clicki');
var i = clicki;
activeBook(i);
$('.book-list').on('click', '.book', function(){
activeBook($(this).index());
});
function activeBook(i){
$('#current-page').val(i);
$('.book').removeClass('active');
var active = $('.book').eq(i).addClass('active');
var left = active.position().left;
var currScroll= $(".cont").scrollLeft();
var contWidth = $('.cont').width()/2;
var activeOuterWidth = active.outerWidth()/2;
left= left + currScroll - contWidth + activeOuterWidth;
$('.cont').animate( {
scrollLeft: left
},'slow');
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
我只是将您的代码更改为window load 。 因此，当window load成功时，它将自动触发。 尝试将其另存为一个html文件并在apache server运行，您将获得期望的结果。
重载后Angular JS保留滚动位置
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