在Windows 10（64位）上使用virtualbox 5.2.8在ubuntu 16.04 LTS中执行“ npm install”命令时出错

Question

我一直在尝试安装和运行我的第一个Hyperledger Fabric应用程序（ http://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/write_first_app.html ），但是每次我运行“ npm install”命令时都遇到以下问题。 请让我知道解决此问题的解决方案。 版本是： {fabcar：'1.0.0'，npm：'5.6.0'，ares：'1.14.0'，cldr：'33 .1'，http_parser：'2.8.0'，icu：'62 .1'，模块：'64'，napi：'3'，nghttp2：'1.32.0'，节点：'10 .8.0'，openssl：'1.1.0h'，tz：'2018e'，unicode：'11 .0'，uv：' 1.22.0”，v8：“ 6.7.288.49-node.19”，zlib：“ 1.2.11”}

错误如下：

vinusha@vinusha-VirtualBox:~/fabric-samples/fabcar$ npm install
npm WARN npm npm does not support Node.js v10.8.0
npm WARN npm You should probably upgrade to a newer version of node as we
npm WARN npm can't make any promises that npm will work with this version.
npm WARN npm Supported releases of Node.js are the latest release of 4, 6, 7, 8, 9.
npm WARN npm You can find the latest version at https://nodejs.org/

grpc@1.10.1安装/ home / vinusha / fabric-samples / fabcar / node_modules / fabric-client / node_modules / grpc node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library = static_library

node-pre-gyp ERR! **Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.10.1/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.8.0 (node-v64 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not installable for grpc@1.10.1 and node@10.8.0 (node-v64 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Hit error Connection closed while downloading tarball file** 
make: Entering directory '/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/build'
make: Entering directory '/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o
rm: cannot remove './Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw': No such file or directory
grpc.target.mk:388: recipe for target 

'Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:238:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.15.0-30-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.8.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:962:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:249:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.15.0-30-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v10.8.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.7.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc' (1)
npm WARN fabcar@1.0.0 No repository field.

npmsh: 0: getcwd() failed: No such file or directory
/bin/sh: 1: cannot create ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o.d: Directory nonexistent
grpc.target.mk:388: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/build'
gyp  ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.10.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR!ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!  
npmbuild error 
gyp ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.10.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
 ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:238:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.15.0-30-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v64-linux-x64-glibc"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/vinusha/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/fabric-client/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v10.8.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok 

Answer 1

刚刚设法使“ npm安装”工作。 这里的主要错误是我使用的是10.8.0的nodejs版本，而超级账本要求nodejs版本小于9。

我卸载了nodejs和npm并重新安装了版本8.11.3。 此后，在安装节点和npm之后，重要的是运行“ hash -r”，以防npm版本未显示出来。

Answer 2

如果我在您的第一个代码中看到的是您真正键入的内容，那么我会说，在使用npm install ，将软件包的名称附加到它，就像npm install lodash ，而不仅仅是npm install 。 因此，在您自己的情况下，您必须追加所需的两个文件，分别是npm install fabric-ca-client和npm install fabric-client 。