如何打开多个选项卡并通过Selenium和Webdriver在之间切换？

Question

我用谷歌搜索了此代码，但没有得到正确的代码。 我有一个场景，我们的应用程序有5个模块，我想在每个选项卡上打开它，因为我需要多次在它们之间切换plz help

这不起作用：

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");

Answer 1

使用getWindowHandles，您可以多次切换URL。在这里，我首先切换URL并标识选项卡，每个选项卡都应该是唯一的URL，我们可以通过URL进行标识。

   for (String window : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
    driver.switchTo().window(window);
    if (driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("google.com")) {    
     //Your operation     
    }       
    if (driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("yahoo.com")) {
    }
    //Your operation
    }

例如，您在两个标签页中打开google和yahoo，然后可以切换标签页并确定标签页并在其中进行任何操作。

希望对您有帮助

Answer 2

这是打开多个选项卡并通过Selenium Webdriver在它们之间切换的示例示例：

• 代码块：

   import java.util.Set; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class WINDOW_HANDLE_ITERATE_Firefox { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\\\Utility\\\\BrowserDrivers\\\\geckodriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("http://www.google.com"); String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle(); System.out.println("Parent Window Handle is: "+driver.getWindowHandle()); System.out.println("Page Title is: "+driver.getTitle()); ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('http://facebook.com/');"); new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2)); Set<String> allWindows_1 = driver.getWindowHandles(); System.out.println("Total Windows: "+allWindows_1.size()); for(String hand1:allWindows_1) if(!parent_window.equals(hand1)) { driver.switchTo().window(hand1); new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("Facebook")); String first_child_window = driver.getWindowHandle(); System.out.println("First Child Window Handle is: "+first_child_window); System.out.println("First Child Window Page Title is: "+driver.getTitle()); driver.close(); } driver.switchTo().window(parent_window); System.out.println("Current Window Handle is : "+driver.getWindowHandle()+ " which is same as "+parent_window +", which is the parent window handle" ); driver.quit(); } } 

• 控制台输出：

   INFO: Detected dialect: W3C Parent Window Handle is: 6442450945 Page Title is: Google Total Windows: 2 First Child Window Handle is: 6442450949 First Child Window Page Title is: Facebook – log in or sign up Current Window Handle is : 6442450945 which is same as 6442450945, which is the parent window handle 

Answer 3

你可以试试看

要使用JavascriptExecutor打开新标签页，

((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open()");
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));

将根据索引控制标签：

driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));

主选项卡上的驱动程序控制：

driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(0));