为什么 MySQL 中的这个累积总和不起作用？

Question

我想在两个日期之间按小时获得订单的累计总和：

SELECT tDate, nHour, COUNT(tIPN) AS num, (@csum := @csum + COUNT(tIPN)) as sum

FROM TBL_DATES
JOIN TBL_HOURS 
LEFT JOIN VIEW_PAYPAL ON DATE(tIPN) = tDate AND HOUR(tIPN) = nHour
JOIN (SELECT @csum := 0) r

WHERE tDate BETWEEN '2018-08-05' AND '2018-08-17'

GROUP BY tDate, nHour

ORDER BY tDate, nHour;

但我得到这个结果：

tDate       nHour num sum
2018-08-05  0     2   2
2018-08-05  1     1   1
2018-08-05  2     0   0
2018-08-05  3     0   0
2018-08-05  4     0   0
2018-08-05  5     0   0
2018-08-05  6     2   2
2018-08-05  7     4   4
2018-08-05  8     5   5
2018-08-05  9     5   5
2018-08-05  10    5   5
2018-08-05  11    7   7
2018-08-05  12    11  11

我究竟做错了什么？ 我尝试使用单独的 SET 语句，但没有任何区别。

Answer 1

此代码应该适合您：

SET @csum := 0;

SELECT tDate, nHour, COUNT(tIPN) AS num, (@csum := @csum + COUNT(tIPN)) as cumulative_sum

FROM TBL_DATES
JOIN TBL_HOURS 
LEFT JOIN VIEW_PAYPAL ON DATE(tIPN) = tDate AND HOUR(tIPN) = nHour

WHERE tDate BETWEEN '2018-08-05' AND '2018-08-17'

GROUP BY tDate, nHour

ORDER BY tDate, nHour;

首先，您应该使用SET初始化@csum变量。

其次，拥有一个名为sum的列别名并不是最好的主意，因为它是一个保留关键字。