更新 JPA 或 Hibernate 中的多对多关系

Question

我有两个像下面这样的Entity ......

@Entity
@Table(name = "USER")
public class User {
    @Id
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "groupMemberList")
    @Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
    private List<Group> groupList = new ArrayList<>();

    // Getters - Setters
}


@Entity
@Table(name = "GROUP")
public class Group {
    @Id
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY/*, mappedBy = "groupList"*/)
    @Fetch(FetchMode.SELECT)
    @JoinTable(name = "SEC_GROUP_VS_MEMBER", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "GROUP_ID"),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "MEMBER_ID"))
    private List<User> groupMemberList;

    // Getters - Setters
}

我有时想更新User有时也想使用以下方法进行Group ...

方法#1

public boolean updateGroup(Long groupId, List<Staff> groupMemberList) {
    Group group = hibernateTemplate.get(Group.class, groupId);

    group.setGroupMemberList(groupMemberList);
    hibernateTemplate.merge(group); // Group updated with the users
    return true;
}

方法#2

public boolean updateUser(Long userId, List<Group> groupList) {
    User user = hibernateTemplate.get(User.class, userId);

    user.setGroupList(groupList);
    hibernateTemplate.merge(user); // User not updated with the groups
    return true;
}

第一种方法效果很好，但第二种方法不行。 但是当我将join table从Group.class移动到User.class第二个方法工作正常，而不是第一个。

Answer 1

该问题是一个Owning Entity问题。

假设Staff是User的子类，您的问题是关系的只有一侧是拥有实体。 mappedBy = "groupMemberList"使Group实体成为拥有实体，因此只保留对该实体的更改。 这意味着您必须在两种情况下更新Group实体中的groupMemberList 。 如果您有一个User组列表，那么您必须遍历组列表并将User添加到其中。 User的groupList仅用于检索。

给定User和GroupMember实体：

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "groupMemberList")
    private List<GroupMember> groupList;

@Entity
public class GroupMember {
    @Id @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    @ManyToMany
    private List<User> groupMemberList;

然后：

// create starting user and membergroup    
tx.begin();
User user = new User();
em.persist(user);
GroupMember group = new GroupMember();
em.persist(group);
tx.commit();
em.clear();

// update users for groupId 2
System.out.println("update users for groupId 2");
tx.begin();
List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
users.add(user);
group.setGroupMemberList(users);
em.merge(group);            
tx.commit();
em.clear();

// update groups for userId 1 -- doesn't work, not owner of relationship
System.out.println("update groups for userId 1 -- doesn't work, not owner of relationship");
tx.begin();
List<GroupMember> groups = new ArrayList<>();
groups.add(group);
user.setGroupList(groups);
em.merge(user);            
tx.commit();
em.clear();

// update groups for userId 1 -- works
System.out.println("update groups for userId 1 -- works");
tx.begin();
for ( GroupMember groupMember: groups) {
    groupMember.getGroupMemberList().add(user);
    em.merge(groupMember);            
}
tx.commit();
em.clear();

提供以下 SQL 输出：

Hibernate: insert into User (id) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into GroupMember (id) values (?)
update users for groupId 2
Hibernate: select groupmembe0_.id as id1_0_0_ from GroupMember groupmembe0_ where groupmembe0_.id=?
Hibernate: select groupmembe0_.groupList_id as groupLis1_1_0_, groupmembe0_.groupMemberList_id as groupMem2_1_0_, user1_.id as id1_4_1_ from GroupMember_User groupmembe0_ inner join User user1_ on groupmembe0_.groupMemberList_id=user1_.id where groupmembe0_.groupList_id=?
Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_4_0_ from User user0_ where user0_.id=?
Hibernate: insert into GroupMember_User (groupList_id, groupMemberList_id) values (?, ?)
update groups for userId 1 -- doesn't work, not owner of relationship
Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_4_0_ from User user0_ where user0_.id=?
Hibernate: select groupmembe0_.id as id1_0_0_ from GroupMember groupmembe0_ where groupmembe0_.id=?
update groups for userId 1 -- works
Hibernate: select groupmembe0_.id as id1_0_0_ from GroupMember groupmembe0_ where groupmembe0_.id=?
Hibernate: select groupmembe0_.groupList_id as groupLis1_1_0_, groupmembe0_.groupMemberList_id as groupMem2_1_0_, user1_.id as id1_4_1_ from GroupMember_User groupmembe0_ inner join User user1_ on groupmembe0_.groupMemberList_id=user1_.id where groupmembe0_.groupList_id=?
Hibernate: delete from GroupMember_User where groupList_id=?
Hibernate: insert into GroupMember_User (groupList_id, groupMemberList_id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into GroupMember_User (groupList_id, groupMemberList_id) values (?, ?)

参考： MappedBy in bi-directional @ManyToMany ：是什么原因

JPA - 使用mappedBy 属性来定义拥有实体的区别