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当在后台收到通知时,Objective-c徽章会依靠应用程序图标吗?

[英]Objective-c badge count on app icon when notification received in background?

当应用在后台运行时收到通知时,我正在使用以下代码在应用图标上设置徽章。 就是说,在最小化应用程序的同时收到通知时,我的代码/日志从不会触发(请参阅日志:“ NSLog应用程序处于后台”),我不确定为什么吗?

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"pushNotification" object:nil userInfo:userInfo];

    NSLog(@"application Active - notication has arrived while app was opened");

    completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);

    NSLog(@"Notification received when open");

    if(application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateInactive) {


        NSLog(@"Inactive - the user has tapped in the notification when app was closed or in background");

        completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);

        self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];


       UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil];

       UITabBarController *viewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"tabBarController"]; // determine the initial view controller here and instantiate it with [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:<storyboard id>];
      [viewController setSelectedIndex:0];

        ;

        self.window.rootViewController = viewController;
       [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"myNotificationReceived" object:nil];


    }

    if (application.applicationState == UIApplicationStateBackground) {

        NSLog(@"APP WAS IN BACKGROUND");

        static int i=1;
        [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = i++;


    }

}

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application{

    static int i=0;
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = i;
    NSLog(@"Triggered!");
     }

这是远程通知的正确行为。

当您的应用程序在后台运行时,您的应用程序将不会收到didReceiveRemoteNotification调用, 除非用户点击通知警报

运作方式如下。

1)当您的应用程序在后台(或挂起)并且收到远程通知时,将显示iOS系统警报。

2)如果用户通过点击通知警报打开您的应用程序,则您的应用程序将移动前台并调用didReceiveRemoteNotification

3)如果用户忽略或关闭了该通知,则您的应用程序将保留在后台,并且didReceiveRemoteNotification 将不会被调用

也就是说,无需在代码中设置应用程序徽章。 您的推送通知有效负载可以包含一个密钥,当系统收到您的通知时,iOS会使用该密钥设置应用程序徽章。

badge在通知的有效负载中包含关键badge

{
    "aps" : {
        "alert" : {
            "title" : "Notification title",
            "body" : "Notification body"
        },
        "badge" : 5
    }
}

我建议您看一下Apple的有关创建远程通知有效内容的文档,其中介绍了所有选项:

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/setting_up_a_remote_notification_server/generating_a_remote_notification?language=objc

这一切都这样说,这可以确保的iOS调用didReceiveRemoteNotification当你的应用程序是在后台。

为此,您需要在有效负载中设置content-available参数并发送“静默”通知。 静默通知意味着用户将永远不会看到警报,但是您的应用将在有限的时间内静默地出现在前台,并会调用didReceiveRemoteNotification

但是,这不是适合您的方案的选择。 它旨在更新应用程序的内容,而不仅仅是更新徽章。

但是,如果您对静默通知感兴趣,可以在此处查看文档:

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/setting_up_a_remote_notification_server/pushing_updates_to_your_app_silently?language=objc

[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 3;

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