在Azure DevOps管道中从PowerShell运行Terraform

Question

我正在尝试在YAML配置的Azure DevOps管道中从PowerShell步骤运行Terraform ，但是我无法接受它的咒骂：它没有初始化状态，而是打印使用说明并退出。

我已经尝试了-backend-config参数的带/不带引号的多种组合，但似乎没有任何效果。

如果我在本地将脚本剪切并粘贴到ps1文件中并运行它，那么一切都会按预期进行。

我对./terraform.exe init咒骂是./terraform.exe init了？

这是整个管道配置：

pool:
  vmImage: 'win1803'

steps:
- powershell: |
    # Download the Terraform executable into the current directory
    [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12

    $url = 'https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.11.8/terraform_0.11.8_windows_amd64.zip'
    $output = "$PSScriptRoot\terraform.zip"

    Write-Host "Downloading from $url to $output"
    $wc = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
    $wc.DownloadFile($url, $output)

    Expand-Archive $output -DestinationPath . -Force

    Get-ChildItem
  displayName: 'Download Terraform executable'
- powershell: |
    # Create a config file with secrets, and initialize Terraform
    "storage_account_name = `"$env:TerraformStateAccountName`"" | Out-File "./terraform-state.secrets.tfvars" -Append
    "access_key = `"$env:TerraformStateAccountKey`"" | Out-File "./terraform-state.secrets.tfvars" -Append
    "container_name = `"$env:TerraformStateContainer`"" | Out-File "./terraform-state.secrets.tfvars" -Append

    ./terraform.exe init -backend-config=./terraform-state.secrets.tfvars -input=false
  env:
    TerraformStateAccountName: $(Terraform.State.StorageAccountName)
    TerraformStateAccountKey: $(Terraform.State.StorageAccountKey)
    TerraformStateContainer: $(Terraform.State.ContainerName)
  displayName: 'Initialize Terraform'

Answer 1

我将删除=符号周围的空格。

我更喜欢使用这里记录的环境变量：

1. ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
2. ARM_CLIENT_ID
3. ARM_CLIENT_SECRET
4. ARM_TENANT_ID
5. ARM_OBJECT_ID
6. ARM_ACCESS_KEY

您还可以使用此处记录的环境变量来初始化Terraform变量。