如何在Codeigniter的SQL中为一个查询设置不同的限制不同列？

Question

我有一个数据表，我需要按列名显示搜索结果

我有这张桌子

id address        city      zipcode  state  country
1  12, street     arizona   1234     abcd   new island
2  abcd,stree     abcd      7895     abcd   us
3  new av         mumbai    6875     abcd   uk
4  abcd, street   test ci   5687     abcd   new island
5  6741, street   df df     12345    abcd   uae

如果有人搜索让我说“ abcd”，我需要什么，我希望这样显示结果

5个匹配“ abcd”的地址

以及城市，邮政编码，州和国家/地区各1个

所以基本上我想在一个查询中将地址限制为5个地址，如果可用，则限制1个城市，如果可用，则限制1个邮政编码，如果可用，则限制1个州，如果可用，则限制1个国家。

关键字也应该查找每一列，而不仅仅是地址。 我确实通过使用多个查询来实现这一点

 $query = $this->db->query("SELECT city FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE city like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1");
    $query2 = $this->db->query("SELECT zipcode FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE zipcode like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1");
    $query3 = $this->db->query("SELECT state FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE state like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1");
    $query4 = $this->db->query("SELECT address FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE address like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 10");
    $query5 = $this->db->query("SELECT country FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE country like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1");

    $result_array = [];
    $result_array['cities'] =  $query->row();
    $result_array['zipcode'] =  $query2->row();
    $result_array['state'] =  $query3->row();
    $result_array['address'] =  $query4->result();
    $result_array['country'] =  $query5->row();

    return $result_array;

无论如何，我可以在一个查询中实现这一目标吗？ 这个解决方案也是可行的，我通过keyup上的ajax显示结果，所以我担心运行多个查询会影响结果的加载时间。

我还尝试了一种使用UNION Operator的解决方案，它确实给了我所需的结果，但没有给出标识符以查看它是城市，州还是邮政编码

  $query = $this->db->query("SELECT prison_city FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_city like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT prison_zipcode FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_zipcode like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT prison_state FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_state like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT prison_country FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_country like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1 UNION SELECT prison_address FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_address like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 10");


    return $query->result();

它输出此数据

Array ( 
  [0] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => Susanville ) 
  [1] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => California ) 
  [2] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => 24900 CA-202 ) 
  [3] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => New York, America ) 
  [4] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => 1 Kings Way, Avenal, CA 93204, USA ) 
  [5] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => 14901 Central Ave ) 
  [6] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => 19025 Wiley's Well Road ) 
  [7] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => 23500 Kasson Rd ) 
  [8] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => 475-750 Rice Canyon Rd ) 
  [9] => stdClass Object ( [prison_city] => 19005 Wiley's Well Road ) 
)

它有两个问题，首先，它不提供标识符，其次，我只为地址设置的限制适用于整个结果。

Answer 1

您可以使用带有自定义值的并集。 例如：-

    SELECT * FROM (SELECT prison_city , 1 AS type FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_city like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1
   ) tb1  UNION (SELECT prison_zipcode ,2 FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_zipcode like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1) 
    UNION (SELECT prison_state,3 FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_state like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1) 
    UNION (SELECT prison_country,4 FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_country like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 1) 
    UNION (SELECT prison_address,5 FROM ".$this->db->dbprefix('prison')." WHERE prison_address like'%".$keyword."%' LIMIT 10) 

并将一组子查询用于单独的LIMIT子句。

这是一个工作的小提琴。

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/a6c585/74700