通过React从mongoDB中检索数据

Question

我在Node，React和MongodDB（mongoose）中开发这个简单的应用程序，我可以在其中注册用户，然后我可以编辑用户的信息。 问题是，当我显示刚刚注册的内容（编辑组件）时，我被困住了。 我想在编辑组件字段中显示用户的信息，这与Register组件完全相同。 我不知道如何将这些信息反馈并显示出来。

class Register extends React.Component {
 constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
        email: '',
        telephone:''

    }
}

onEmailChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({email: event.target.value})
}

onTelephoneChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({telephone: event.target.value})
}

render () {
return (
  <article className="br3 ba b--black-10 mv4 w-100 w-50-m w-30-l shadow-5 center">  
            <main className="pa4 black-80">
            <div className="measure">
                <fieldset id="email" className="ba b--transparent ph0 mh0">
                    <div className="mt3">
                        <label className="db fw6 lh-copy f6">Email</label>
                        <MaskedInput 
                            className="  borderColour pa2 input-reset ba bg-transparent hover-bg-black hover-white w-100" 
                            placeholder='john@email.com'
                            id="email"
                            required
                            onChange={this.onEmailChange}
                            /> 
                        <label className="db fw6 lh-copy f6">Zona</label>
                            <div className="mv3">
                        <label className="db fw6 lh-copy f6">Telefone</label>
                        <MaskedInput
                            className=" borderColour b pa2 input-reset ba bg-transparent hover-bg-black hover-white w-100"
                            placeholder="(41) 99989-0909" 
                            onChange={this.onTelephoneChange}
                            /> 
                    </div>

    </div>
            </div>
        </main>
    </article>

);
}
}

我试图缩短我的代码，因为其他字段几乎相同。 如果有人能帮助我，我会很高兴的！

Answer 1

试试这个，你应该调用你的用户API来获取componentDidMount中的注册用户信息，我还在MaskInput标签中添加了默认值代码，这对你有用

class Register extends React.Component {
 constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
        email: '',
        telephone:''

    }
}
componentDidMount  = () => {
    //call your API and set value in email and telephone
    // Below are the sample code for call API, it will change as per your use
    const myHeaders = new Headers();

    myHeaders.append('x-api-key', 'KEY_HERE');
    myHeaders.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    myHeaders.append('cache-control', 'no-cache')

    fetch('URL_HERE', {
        method: 'GET',
        headers: myHeaders,
        async: true,
    }).then(res => res.json())
        .then(json => {
            //check your json response and find email and telephone and then set it to our state
           //Below I have set state, you have to set this state as per your response                  
            this.setState({
                email: json.email,
                telephone: json.telephone,
            })
        });
}

onEmailChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({email: event.target.value})
}

onTelephoneChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({telephone: event.target.value})
}

render () {
return (
  <article className="br3 ba b--black-10 mv4 w-100 w-50-m w-30-l shadow-5 center">  
            <main className="pa4 black-80">
            <div className="measure">
                <fieldset id="email" className="ba b--transparent ph0 mh0">
                    <div className="mt3">
                        <label className="db fw6 lh-copy f6">Email</label>
                        <MaskedInput
                            value={this.state.email} 
                            className="  borderColour pa2 input-reset ba bg-transparent hover-bg-black hover-white w-100" 
                            placeholder='john@email.com'
                            id="email"
                            required
                            onChange={this.onEmailChange}
                            /> 
                        <label className="db fw6 lh-copy f6">Zona</label>
                            <div className="mv3">
                        <label className="db fw6 lh-copy f6">Telefone</label>
                        <MaskedInput
                            value={this.state.telephone} 
                            className=" borderColour b pa2 input-reset ba bg-transparent hover-bg-black hover-white w-100"
                            placeholder="(41) 99989-0909" 
                            onChange={this.onTelephoneChange}
                            /> 
                    </div>

    </div>
            </div>
        </main>
    </article>

);
}
}