[英]Adding columns and rows in a 2D array of String type?
我在教科书中找到一个练习来制作2D数组。
我有输入循环,表可以成功打印,但是我找不到一种方法来获取每一行和每一列中的值并打印出总计,如练习中所示。
我问过我的教授,他说他不记得如何用字符串数组来做这件事。 我希望有一种方法可以将每个数字从字符串转换为整数。 我以为创建一个双精度数组会比String数组容易得多,但是目前我还不知道将所有工作都转换过来。
package Assignment2;
import java.util.*;
/**
*
* @author Lyan
*/
public class Exercise7_20
{
public static void sales2DArray(int salesPerson, int product, double value)
{
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int salesP = 0; //salesPerson set to 0
String[][] table = new String[5][5]; // A matrix of '5 rows and '5 Columns'
//For loop that replaces null values in table with 0.00
for (int i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < table[i].length; j++) {
if (table[i][j] == null) {
table[i][j] = " 0.0";
}
}
}
//Input for salesPerson
Scanner inSales = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter salesPerson number (-1 to end): ");
salesP = inSales.nextInt();
//While loop to ask for salesPerson, product, and sales amount (val)
while(salesP > 0 && salesP < 5)
{
//input for Product number
Scanner inProduct = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter product number");
int productNum = inProduct.nextInt();
//input for sales amount
Scanner inValue = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter Sales amount");
double val = inValue.nextDouble();
//sets the values onto the table.
table[productNum - 1][salesP] = " " + Double.toString(val);
System.out.println("Enter salesPerson number (-1 to end): ");
salesP = inSales.nextInt();
//makes the 1-5 on the left hand side of the table
}
for(int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
{
table[i-1][0] = " " + i + "";
}
//Hardcoded header
System.out.println("Product Salesperson 1 Salesperson 2 Salesperson 3 Salesperson 4 Total");
//Makes the 2D array to print in a box format rather than a straight line.
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(table).replace("],","]\n"));
//Anything below is my testing to get the total to print out for each individual salesPerson (column)
//and the totals for the products for all salesPerson (rows)
System.out.print("Total ");
String total = "";
int sum = 0;
for(int down = 0; down < 5; down++)
{
//append
}
//successfully reads the last value of each column but does not print the total
//only successfully prints the last value
for(int c = 1; c < 5; c++)
{
for(int r = 0; r < 5; r++)
{
String temp = table[r][c];
total = temp;
}
System.out.print(total + " ");
}
}
}
您可以使用这种简单的逻辑来查找2D数组的每个单独行和列的总和。
double[] sumOfRows = new double[5];
double[] sumOfCols = new double[5];
for (int i = 0; i < table.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < table.length; j++) {
sumOfRows[i] = sumOfRows[i] + Double.parseDouble(table[i][j]);
sumOfCols[i] = sumOfCols[i] + Double.parseDouble(table[j][i]);
}
}
在这里,我们声明2个的附加阵列,以分别存储每行和列的总和。 您可以根据需要根据逻辑打印它们。
还要注意使用Double.parseDouble(...)
将String转换为double 。
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