与responseEntity问题。 即使ResponseEntity.HttpStatus为201，MockMvc.Perform（）也会提供200个状态代码

Question

我正在尝试模拟控制器的post方法。 我希望它返回状态码201（CREATED）。 但是它的状态代码为200。下面是代码，这是我的控制器类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

public @RestController
class SomeController{

    @PostMapping("/insertString")
    public ResponseEntity<String> insertString(String str) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(new String("monster"),HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }
}

这是我的junit测试服

package com.example.demo;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyString;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;   

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(SomeController.class)
public class TestClass {

@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;

@MockBean
private SomeController someController;

@Test
public void test() throws Exception {

    ResponseEntity<String> entity = new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.CREATED);

    when(someController.insertString(anyString())).thenReturn(entity);

    RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders
            .post("/insertString")
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .content("monkey")
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

    MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder)
            .andExpect(status().isCreated())
            .andReturn();
    System.out.println(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());
}

}

errorim得到的是

java.lang.AssertionErrror：状态应该为：<201>，但为：<200>

虽然我在RequestEntity对象中提到了状态为HttpStatus.CREATED，但为什么我会得到200。请问有人可以帮忙吗

Answer 1

尝试改变

public ResponseEntity<String> insertString(String str)

至

public ResponseEntity<String> insertString(@RequestBody String str)

我已经使用上述代码运行了测试，测试通过了。