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在Angular 7中解析HTTP响应?

[英]Parse HTTP response in Angular 7?

服务器以以下格式返回数据: {"query": 'queryName', 'result': []}

我只需要得到结果部分,为此我这样做了:

export class RequestInterception implements HttpInterceptor {

  public constructor(private route: Router) {

  }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    return next.handle(request).do((event: HttpEvent<any>) => {
     if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
            return event.body['result'];
     }
    }, (err: any) => {
        if (err instanceof HttpErrorResponse) {
             if (err.status === 401) {
               this.route.navigate(['/login']);
             }

          return throwError('backend comm error');

        }
    })

};

do员里面do我试过了:

return event.body['result'];

但是它仍然返回我整个对象。

AppModule是:

 providers: [
    {
      provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
      useClass: RequestInterception,
      multi: true
    },
  ],

如果要在拦截器中转换响应,则可以使用map运算符进行响应。 您还可以使用catchError运算符,然后在其中使用throwError ,以防状态码为401

像这样:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { 
  HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, 
  HttpHandler, HttpEvent, HttpErrorResponse 
} from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable, throwError } from 'rxjs';
import { map, catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

@Injectable()
export class InterceptorService implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private route: Router) { }

  intercept(
    req: HttpRequest<any>, 
    next: HttpHandler
  ) {
    return next.handle(modified)
      .pipe(
        map((event: HttpResponse<any>) => {
          event['body'] = event.body['result'];
          return event;
        }),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
          if (error.status === 401) {
            this.route.navigate(['/login']);
          }
          return throwError('backend comm error');
        })
      );
  }

}

这是供您参考的示例StackBlitz

HttpReponse行为类似于JSON。 例如,为了获得response的主体,您可以执行以下操作:

response_body = response["body"]

当然,您必须订阅。

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