EF Core表达式正在本地评估...为什么？

Question

我在数据库上下文中有一个看起来像这样的方法：

    public override async Task<IEnumerable<FeedMessage>> GetLatestFeeds(
        int userId,
        int groupId,
        int maxResults = 15,
        long lastId = 0)
    {
        if (lastId == 0) lastId = long.MaxValue;

        var userSpecific = 
            FeedMessages.Where(fm =>
                fm.UserId.HasValue && fm.UserId.Value == userId && fm.Id < lastId && !fm.IsDeleted);

        var groupSpecific = 
            FeedMessages.Where(fm =>
                fm.UserId == null && fm.GroupId.HasValue && fm.GroupId.Value == groupId && fm.Id < lastId && !fm.IsDeleted);

        var siteWide = 
            FeedMessages.Where(fm =>
                fm.UserId == null && fm.GroupId == null && fm.Id < lastId && !fm.IsDeleted);

        var feeds = await
            userSpecific.Union(groupSpecific).Union(siteWide)
                .OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
                .Take(maxResults)
                .ToListAsync();

        return feeds.OrderBy(x => x.Id);
    }

这里的想法是，我想获取特定于用户，特定于组或通用的记录，按ID进行组织，然后返回前X个结果。

如果运行此命令，则会出现一整屏错误：

warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[20500]
      The LINQ expression 'Union({from FeedMessage fm in value(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[MySolution.Common.Entities.FeedMessage]) where ((((([fm].UserId == null) AndAlso ([fm].GroupId != null)) AndAlso (Convert([fm].GroupId, Int32) == __groupId_2)) AndAlso ([fm].Id < __lastId_3)) AndAlso Not([fm].IsDeleted)) select [fm]})' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.
warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[20500]
      The LINQ expression 'Union({from FeedMessage fm in value(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[MySolution.Common.Entities.FeedMessage]) where (((([fm].UserId == null) AndAlso ([fm].GroupId == null)) AndAlso ([fm].Id < __lastId_4)) AndAlso Not([fm].IsDeleted)) select [fm]})' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.
warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[20500]
      The LINQ expression 'Union({from FeedMessage fm in value(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[MySolution.Common.Entities.FeedMessage]) where ((((([fm].UserId == null) AndAlso ([fm].GroupId != null)) AndAlso (Convert([fm].GroupId, Int32) == __groupId_2)) AndAlso ([fm].Id < __lastId_3)) AndAlso Not([fm].IsDeleted)) select [fm]})' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.
warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[20500]
      The LINQ expression 'Union({from FeedMessage fm in value(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1[MySolution.Common.Entities.FeedMessage]) where (((([fm].UserId == null) AndAlso ([fm].GroupId == null)) AndAlso ([fm].Id < __lastId_4)) AndAlso Not([fm].IsDeleted)) select [fm]})' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.
warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[20500]
      The LINQ expression 'orderby [x].Id desc' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.
warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[20500]
      The LINQ expression 'Take(__p_5)' could not be translated and will be evaluated locally.

这里发生了什么？ 我该如何解决？ 这将是一张大表，在本地进行评估会破坏系统。

Answer 1

我最终在EF Core的github网站上发布了一个错误报告 ，几个小时后，我得到了可以使用的响应。 事实证明，服务器端操作尚不支持Union() ， Concat() ， Except()和Intersect() 。 :\\

在我的网络搜索中，这并不是立即可见的。

根据开发团队的建议，我可以这样重写查询：

return FeedMessages
    .Where(fm => fm.Id < lastId && !fm.IsDeleted && (
        (fm.UserId.HasValue && fm.UserId.Value == userId) ||
        (fm.UserId == null && fm.GroupId.HasValue && fm.GroupId.Value == groupId) ||
        (fm.UserId == null && fm.GroupId == null)))
    .OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
    .Take(maxResults)
    .OrderBy(x => x.Id)
    .ToListAsync();

...这使我脱离了危机模式，但我想抛给所有EF Core开发人员，看看这些帖子，这是重要的功能，应尽快在现实中优先考虑（IMO）。