如何在针对 UBUNTU 运行的 ASP.NET Core 2.1 应用程序中设置 HTTPS 证书？

Question

我有一个使用 ASP.NET Core 2.1 创建的简单 Web 应用程序，并且在调试时不断遇到 HTTPS 证书。

虽然它在 Windows 中运行良好，但由于缺乏集中式证书存储，它在 Ubuntu 中不起作用。

Hosting environment: Development
Content root path: /home/perret/Desktop/Tests/Showtime/ConsoleAppPlaygroun/WebApplicationTest
Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
dbug: HttpsConnectionAdapter[1]
      Failed to authenticate HTTPS connection.
System.IO.IOException: Authentication failed because the remote party has closed the transport stream.
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ForceAuthentication(Boolean receiveFirst, Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.BeginAuthenticateAsServer(SslServerAuthenticationOptions sslServerAuthenticationOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken, AsyncCallback asyncCallback, Object asyncState)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.<>c.<AuthenticateAsServerAsync>b__51_0(SslServerAuthenticationOptions arg1, CancellationToken arg2, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory`1.FromAsyncImpl[TArg1,TArg2](Func`5 beginMethod, Func`2 endFunction, Action`1 endAction, TArg1 arg1, TArg2 arg2, Object state, TaskCreationOptions creationOptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory.FromAsync[TArg1,TArg2](Func`5 beginMethod, Action`1 endMethod, TArg1 arg1, TArg2 arg2, Object state, TaskCreationOptions creationOptions)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory.FromAsync[TArg1,TArg2](Func`5 beginMethod, Action`1 endMethod, TArg1 arg1, TArg2 arg2, Object state)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.AuthenticateAsServerAsync(SslServerAuthenticationOptions sslServerAuthenticationOptions, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https.Internal.HttpsConnectionAdapter.InnerOnConnectionAsync(ConnectionAdapterContext context)

我读：

• https://asp.net-hacker.rocks/2018/07/05/aspnetcore-ssl.html
• https://dzone.com/articles/configuring-https-in-aspnet-core-21
• https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/article/configuring-https-in-asp-net-core-2-1/
• https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/enforcing-ssl?view=aspnetcore-2.1&tabs=visual-studio

在调试时，我仍然没有看到任何指导/教程可以使用 Ubuntu 正确设置证书。

Answer 1

好的，自从我切换到 Manjaro 后，我设法使它工作，并且我有相关的问题需要修复，在开发证书方面，两个发行版的步骤相同。

步骤：

• 首先安装开发自签名证书的dotnet tool install --global dotnet-dev-certs ： dotnet tool install --global dotnet-dev-certs

• 然后，您需要为每个 bash 实例export PATH="$PATH:/home/{your-username}/.dotnet/tools" dotnet 工具的路径： export PATH="$PATH:/home/{your-username}/.dotnet/tools"

• 注册开发自签名证书： dotnet dev-certs https

• 就这样，你就可以用https调试了~~