如何使用 GuzzleHttp 执行并发请求

Question

我如何使用 Guzzle 6 创建具有以下条件的 5 个异步请求：

• 所有请求同时开始
• 我想要所有请求的 500 毫秒超时值。 如果一个请求超时，我不希望它打断其他请求
• 如果请求返回非 200，我不希望它中断其他请求。
• 所有请求都在不同的域上......（所以我不确定它如何适合base_uri设置......

如果所有 5 个请求都返回 200OK < 500ms，那么我希望能够遍历它们的响应...

但是，如果说其中 2 个有非 200，其中 1 个超时（超过 500 毫秒），我希望仍然能够访问 2 个成功的响应。

编辑到目前为止一切正常，除了超时仍然引发异常

这是我到目前为止所拥有的：

<?php

  require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

  use GuzzleHttp\Client;
  use GuzzleHttp\Promise;

  $client = new Client([
    'http_errors'     => false,
    'connect_timeout' => 1.50, //////////////// 0.50
    'timeout'         => 2.00, //////////////// 1.00
    'headers' => [
      'User-Agent' => 'Test/1.0'
    ]
  ]);

  // initiate each request but do not block
  $promises = [
    'success'            => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/get'),
    'success'            => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/delay/1'),
    'failconnecttimeout' => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/delay/2'),
    'fail500'            => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/status/500'),
  ];

  // wait on all of the requests to complete. Throws a ConnectException if any
  // of the requests fail
  $results = Promise\unwrap($promises);

  // wait for the requests to complete, even if some of them fail
  $results = Promise\settle($promises)->wait();

Answer 1

Guzzle在池中提供已fulfilled和已rejected callabcks。 在这里，我根据您的值进行了测试，请参阅Guzzle文档 ：

    $client = new Client([
        'http_errors'     => false,
        'connect_timeout' => 0.50, //////////////// 0.50
        'timeout'         => 1.00, //////////////// 1.00
        'headers' => [
          'User-Agent' => 'Test/1.0'
        ]
      ]);

$requests = function ($total) {
    $uris = [
        'https://httpbin.org/get',
        'https://httpbin.org/delay/1',
        'https://httpbin.org/delay/2',
        'https://httpbin.org/status/500',
        ];
    for ($i = 0; $i < count($uris); $i++) {
        yield new Request('GET', $uris[$i]);
    }
};

$pool = new Pool($client, $requests(8), [
    'concurrency' => 10,
    'fulfilled' => function ($response, $index) {
        // this is delivered each successful response
        print_r($index."fulfilled\n");
    },
    'rejected' => function ($reason, $index) {
        // this is delivered each failed request
        print_r($index."rejected\n");
    },
]);
// Initiate the transfers and create a promise
$promise = $pool->promise();
// Force the pool of requests to complete.
$promise->wait();

响应

0fulfilled
3fulfilled
1rejected
2rejected

如果您想使用上面的代码，也可以在$ promises中传递响应状态，下面是一个示例：

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException;
....
$client = new Client([
    'http_errors'     => false,
    'connect_timeout' => 1.50, //////////////// 0.50
    'timeout'         => 2.00, //////////////// 1.00
    'headers' => [
      'User-Agent' => 'Test/1.0'
    ]
  ]);

            $promises = [
        'success' => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/get')->then(
            function (ResponseInterface $res) {
                echo $res->getStatusCode() . "\n";
            },
            function (RequestException $e) {
                echo $e->getMessage() . "\n";
                echo $e->getRequest()->getMethod();
            }
        )
        ,
        'success' => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/delay/1')->then(
            function (ResponseInterface $res) {
                echo $res->getStatusCode() . "\n";
            },
            function (RequestException $e) {
                echo $e->getMessage() . "\n";
                echo $e->getRequest()->getMethod();
            }
        ),
        'failconnecttimeout' => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/delay/2')->then(
            function (ResponseInterface $res) {
                echo $res->getStatusCode() . "\n";
            },
            function (RequestException $e) {
                echo $e->getMessage() . "\n";
                echo $e->getRequest()->getMethod();
            }
        ),
        'fail500' => $client->getAsync('https://httpbin.org/status/500')->then(
            function (ResponseInterface $res) {
                echo $res->getStatusCode() . "\n";
            },
            function (RequestException $e) {
                echo $e->getMessage() . "\n";
                echo $e->getRequest()->getMethod();
            }
        ),
      ];

  $results = Promise\settle($promises)->wait();

Answer 2

对于并发发送多个 https 请求，那么您可以按如下方式进行

请参阅下面的示例代码

<?php
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client(['base_uri' => 'http://test.com']);


$requests = function () use ($client, $product) {
    foreach ($product as $val) {
        $methodType = $val['method_type']; // Get, Post, Put 
        $urlPath = $val['url_path']; // url path eg. /search/car/{abc}
        $payload = json_decode($val['payload'], true); // your data if you wish to send in request

        yield function() use ($client, $methodType, $urlPath) {
            return $client->requestAsync($methodType, $urlPath, []);
            // return $client->requestAsync($methodType, $urlPath, [\GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions::JSON => $payload]); // for send data as a Json 
            // return $client->requestAsync($methodType, $urlPath, [\GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions::QUERY => $payload]); // for send data as a Query String in url 
        };

    }
};


$pool = new \GuzzleHttp\Pool($client, $requests(), [
    'concurrency' => 3,
    'fulfilled' => function (Response $response, $index) use (&$responses, &$successCount) {
        if ($response->getStatusCode() == 200) {
            // http status ok response
            $responses[] = json_decode($response->getBody(), true);
            $successCount++;
        } else {
            // do perform your logic for success response without 200 HTTP Status code 
        }
    },
    'rejected' => function (\GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException $reason, $index) use (&$failedCount) {
       // error response handle here
        if ($reason->hasResponse()) {
            $response = $reason->getResponse();
            $httpstatuscode = $response->getStatusCode();
        }
        Log::error($reason->getMessage());
        $failedCount++;
    },
]);

$pool->promise()->wait();
var_dump($responses);

更详细的见这里