为什么我的方法只能读取一行文本？

Question

我有一种方法可以读取文本文件的一部分，该文件有4个部分：日期，名称，描述和金额，例如

4/5/2018, gel, hair product, 20.00
4/4/2018, wax, hair product, 20.00

等等...

我的问题是我的方法只会读取第一行，然后输出我的catch方法，说找不到该文件。

public static void showRecordedExpense(String filename)throws IOException {
    String date = "";
    String name = "";
    String description = "";
    double amount = 0.00;
     try{
         Scanner read = new Scanner(new File(filename));
         while (read.hasNextLine()){
             String oneLine = read.nextLine();
             String[] parts = oneLine.split(",");
             try {
                 date = parts[0];
                 name = parts[1];
                 description = parts[2];
                 amount = Double.parseDouble(parts[3]);
                 System.out.printf("%15s%15s%15s%20s%n", "---------------", "---------------",
                         "---------------", "---------------------");
                 System.out.printf("%15s%15s%15s%31s%n","Date", "Name", "Description","Amount");
                 System.out.printf("%15s%14s%33s%15s%n",date,name,description,amount);
                 System.out.printf("%15s%15s%15s%20s%n", "---------------", "---------------",
                         "---------------", "---------------------");
             }catch (Exception e){
                 System.out.println("no");
             } finally {
                 read.close();
             }
         }
     }catch (Exception e){
         System.out.println("The file could not be found");
     }

}

编辑：取出最后的工作。

Answer 1

在这里阅读有关finally工作原理的详细信息。 由于您finally与try/catch配对，因此您目前正在while循环的第一次迭代结束时关闭Scanner。 自关闭文件以来， while的下一次迭代无法再从文件中读取，这就是为什么它仅读取第一行的原因。 考虑在while循环完成后取出finally并仅关闭扫描仪。

     try{
         Scanner read = new Scanner(new File(filename));
         while (read.hasNextLine()){
             String oneLine = read.nextLine();
             String[] parts = oneLine.split(",");
             try {
                 date = parts[0];
                 name = parts[1];
                 description = parts[2];
                 amount = Double.parseDouble(parts[3]);
                 System.out.printf("%15s%15s%15s%20s%n", "---------------", "---------------",
                         "---------------", "---------------------");
                 System.out.printf("%15s%15s%15s%31s%n","Date", "Name", "Description","Amount");
                 System.out.printf("%15s%14s%33s%15s%n",date,name,description,amount);
                 System.out.printf("%15s%15s%15s%20s%n", "---------------", "---------------",
                         "---------------", "---------------------");
             }catch (Exception e){
                 System.out.println("no");
             }
         }

         read.close();
     }catch (Exception e){
         System.out.println("The file could not be found");
     }