繁体   English   中英

如何检测两个数组之间的对象差异?

[英]How to detect object differences between two arrays?

我正在尝试比较两个对象数组,并返回更新对象的列表。 我不想只使用lodash的javascript数据结构和函数。

例如:

I have a first array which named arr1 = [
{
    name: 'attribute 1',
    id: 12,
    value: 40,
    docs:[],
    version: 1,
},
{
    name: 'attribute 41',
    id: 12,
    value: 6,
    version: 1,
}
]

还有另一个数组:

array2 =  [
    {
        name: 'attribute 1',
        attributeTypeId: 12,
        value: 65,
        docs: ['bla bla']
    }
]

我正在尝试遍历两个数组并检测差异并返回这样的数组:

result = [
{
    name: 'attribute 1',
    id: 12,
    value: 65,
    docs:['bla bla'],
    version: 1,
},
{
    name: 'attribute 41',
    id: 12,
    value: 6,
    version: 1,
}]

我写了一些不完整的功能(尚未优化但只是蛮力的解决方案):

const filterProperties = (e) => {
    return e.toLowerCase() !== 'name' && e.toLowerCase() !== 'id' 
}

// function sort

const sortProperties = (a, b) => a < b ? -1 : 1;

let result = []
attributesUpdate.forEach(attr => {
    const attrProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(attr);

    // iterate the attributes
    for (let i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) {
        let attribute = attributes[i];
        // check if the attribute to update has a different name or attributeTypeId
        if (attribute.name !== attr.name) {
                result = result.concat(attr);

        }

        // check if the attribute to update has the same name, id
        // of the originalOne
        if (attribute.name === attr.name && attribute.id=== attr.id) {
            let obj = {
                name: attribute.name,
                id: attribute.id,
            }
            // get the properties of the attribute
            const attributeProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(attribute);

            // extract the name and id from the list
            const filtredAttributeProps = attributeProps.filter(filterProperties);
            const filteredattrProps = attrProps.filter(filterProperties);


            // returns the length of each array of properties
            const attrLength = filteredattrProps.length;
            const attributeLength = filtredAttributeProps.length;

            if (attrLength === attributeLength) {
                for (let j = 0; j < attrLength; j++) {
                    const propName = filteredattrProps[j];
                    obj[propName] = attr[propName];
                }

                result = result.filter(e => e.name === attr.name 
                    && e.id=== attr.id)
                    .map(e => Object.assign(e, {obj}))
            }

            if (attrLength !== attributeLength) {
                // sort the array of properties
                const sortedAttrProps = filteredattrProps.sort(sortProperties);
                const sortedAttributeProps = filtredAttributeProps.sort(sortProperties);

                // check the shortest object
                const min = attrLength < attributeLength ? attrLength : attributeLength;
                // get the biggest object
                const longestObjProps = attrLength === min ? sortedAttributeProps : sortedAttrProps;
                const longestObj = attrLength === min ? attribute : attr
                const shortestProps = attrLength === min ? sortedAttrProps: sortedAttributeProps;
                const shortestObj = attrLength === min ? attr : attribute

                // fill the object with attr properties
                for(let j = 0; j < min; j++) {
                    const propName = shortestProps[j];
                    obj[propName] = shortestObj[propName];
                }


                // fill the remaining properties in the object
                const remainingProperties = longestObjProps.filter(e => !shortestProps.includes(e));
                for (let j = 0; j < remainingProperties.length; j++) {
                    const propName = remainingProperties[j];
                    obj[propName] = longestObj[propName]
                }

                if (!result.length || result.filter(e => e.name !== attr.name && 
                    e.id!== attr.id).length === 0) {
                        result.concat(obj);
                    }

            }

        }
    }
})

console.log('result: ', result);

我得到了这样的结果:

[
{
    name: 'attribute 1',
    attributeTypeId: 12,
    value: 65,
    docs: ['bla bla']
}
]

如何修复此代码以获得所需的结果? 我希望我的问题不会被否决。 任何建议都将受到欢迎。

该代码的作用是循环遍历array2的对象,然后在发现arr1中存在匹配的名称/标识时,它仅更新该对象的属性。 如果找不到,它将对象添加到arr1

 arr1 = [{ name: 'attribute 1', id: 12, value: 40, docs: [], version: 1, }, { name: 'attribute 41', id: 12, value: 6, version: 1, } ]; array2 = [{ name: 'attribute 1', attributeTypeId: 12, value: 65, docs: ['bla bla'] }]; updateArray(arr1, array2); console.log(arr1); function updateArray(arrayToUpdate, dataToUpdateWith) { dataToUpdateWith.forEach(function(obj) { var objToUpdate = checkIfNameIdExists(arrayToUpdate, obj.name, obj.attributeTypeId); if (objToUpdate === false) { objToUpdate = obj; arrayToUpdate.push(objToUpdate); } else { for (var prop in obj) { if (objToUpdate.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { var nameInFinalObject = prop; if (prop === "attributeTypeId") { nameInFinalObject = "id"; } objToUpdate[nameInFinalObject] = obj[prop]; } } } }); } function checkIfNameIdExists(arrOfObj, name, id) { if (name === null) { return false; } var output = false; arrOfObj.forEach(function(obj) { if (obj.name === name) { output = obj; return true; } }); return output; } 

假设:

  1. 每个对象中的值都是相同的类型,并且值没有嵌套,因此需要递归遍历树以比较相等性等。

  2. 第一个数组是源,后一个数组(具有相同的名称 )是变异形式。 我们处理从源对象中删除属性的问题。 根据OP给出的内容,我们仅考虑价值变化。

 const d1 = [{ name: 'attribute 1', id: 12, value: 40, docs: [], version: 1, }, { name: 'attribute 41', id: 12, value: 6, version: 1, } ] const d2 = [{ name: 'attribute 1', attributeTypeId: 12, value: 65, docs: ['bla bla'] }] const isChanged = (a, b) => Array.isArray(a) ? !a.every(x => b.includes(x)) : a !== b const compare = (o1, o2) => Object.entries(o1).reduce((r, [k,v]) => { if(k in o2 && isChanged(o2[k], v)) Object.assign(r, {[k]: o2[k]}) return r }, o1) const group = (a, b) => [...a, ...b].reduce((r,c) => (r[c.name] = [...r[c.name] || [], c], r), {}) const result = Object.values(group(d1,d2)).reduce((r,c) => (r.push(c.length == 2 ? compare(...c) : c[0]), r), []) console.log(result) 

想法是将对象合并到一个数组中,按名称对它们进行分组,如果有任何更改,则compare功能将对length of 2groups进行compare 否则只是添加到最终结果中。

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM