无法修复延迟初始化角色集合失败：无法初始化代理 - 无会话

Question

当我尝试在 jsp forEach 调用和控制器类中访问类的延迟获取属性时，我得到 org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException。

我阅读了所有以前的答案并尝试了它们，我在我的服务和使用它的 dao 类方法中添加了@Transactional 只是为了确定，我尝试添加 Hibernate.initialize()，但没有用，后来又添加了一个过滤器，但它使我性能比 eager fetch 差。 当我将它更改为 eager fetch 时它会起作用，但我希望它因为性能而延迟获取。 基本上当在 for 循环行调用 absoluteRatingVal() 时会发生错误。 文章和评级中的所有内容都是延迟获取的。

文章.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "articles")
public class Article {
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   @Column(name = "id")
   private int id;

   @Column(name = "title")
   private String title;

   @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
   @JoinColumn(name = "created_by")
   private User user;

   @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "article", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
   private Set<Rating> rating = new HashSet<>();

public Double getAbsoluteRatingVal() {

    double rating = 0;
    Set<Rating> ratings = getRating();
    for (Rating r : ratings) {
        if (Days.daysBetween(new DateTime(r.getDate().getTime()), new DateTime(new Date().getTime()))
                .getDays() < 301)
            if (r.getGenuine() != null)
                rating++;
            else if (r.getOpinion() != null)
                rating++;
    }

    if (ratings.size() > 0)
        return rating;

    return null;
}
}

NewsDao.java 有 1 个抛出此错误的方法示例。

@Repository("newsDao")
@Transactional
@Component("newsDao")
public class NewsDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Transaction tx;

    public Session session() {
        return sessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly=true, noRollbackFor=Exception.class)
    public List<Article> searchArticlesByRating(String query) {
    Session session = session();
    try {
        CriteriaBuilder builder = session.getCriteriaBuilder();
        CriteriaQuery<Article> crit = builder.createQuery(Article.class);
        Root<Article> root = crit.from(Article.class);
        crit.select(root).where(builder.like(root.get("title"), "%" + query + "%"));
        Query<Article> q = session.createQuery(crit);

        List<Article> result = q.list();
        session.close();

        System.err.println(result);         

        Rating fake = new Rating();
        fake.setDate(new Date());
        fake.setFake(new User());
        for (Article a : result) {
            if (a.getAbsoluteRatingVal() == null) 
                a.getRating().add(fake);
        }

        Collections.sort(result,
                Comparator.comparing(Article::getAbsoluteRatingVal).thenComparing(new Comparator<Article>() {
                    public int compare(Article a1, Article a2) {
                        if (a1.getRating() != null && a2.getRating() != null)
                            return a2.getRating().size() - a1.getRating().size();
                        return 0;
                    }
                }));

        for (Article a : result) {
            if (a.getAbsoluteRatingVal() != null && a.getAbsoluteRatingVal().intValue() == 0) 
                a.getRating().remove(fake);
        }

        return result;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();

        session.close();
        return null;
    }
}

评级.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "ratings")
public class Rating {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private int id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "article")
    private Article article;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "voted_genuine")
    private User genuine;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "voted_fake")
    private User fake;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "voted_opinion")
    private User opinion;
 }

编辑

在 featured.jsp 我得到这个错误： org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: 无法初始化代理 - 当我调用访问 OneToOne 关系的 article.user.isSubscribed() 时没有会话，根据我的理解，用户为空，因为他不能拿来了。

精选.jsp

<c:choose>
                            <c:when
                                test='${article.user.isSubscribed() and article.user.subscription.type eq "silver" }'>
                                <a class="bold"
                                    href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/u/${article.user.username}'><span
                                    class="silvername"> <c:out value="${article.user.name}"></c:out></span></a>
                            </c:when>
                            <c:when
                                test='${article.user.isSubscribed() and article.user.subscription.type eq "gold" }'>
                                <a class="bold"
                                    href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/u/${article.user.username}'><span
                                    class="goldname"> <c:out value="${article.user.name}"></c:out></span></a>
                            </c:when>
                            <c:when
                                test='${article.user.isSubscribed() and article.user.subscription.type eq "premium" }'>
                                <a class="bold"
                                    href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/u/${article.user.username}'><span
                                    class="premiumname"> <c:out
                                            value="${article.user.name}"></c:out></span></a>
                            </c:when>
                            <c:otherwise>
                                <a class="bold"
                                    href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/u/${article.user.username}'><span>
                                        <c:out value="${article.user.name}"></c:out>
                                </span></a>
                            </c:otherwise>
                        </c:choose>

我希望应用程序以延迟获取方式运行

Answer 1

在从NewsDao#searchArticlesByRating(String)返回之前立即调用session.close() ，即在调用Article#getAbsoluteRatingVal()之后。

@Transactional(...)
public List<Article> searchArticlesByRating(String query) {
    Session session = session();
    try {
        // business logic here

        session.close();   

        return result;

    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
}