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Java 8流,如何在不抛出运行时异常的情况下“中断”reduce或in collect?

[英]Java 8 stream, how to “break” in reduce or in collect without throwing runtime exception?

这个问题是在forEach的背景下提出的。

评论(在答案被接受之后):我接受了@nullpointer的答案,但它仅在我的代码示例的上下文中是正确的,而不是关于reduce的可破坏性的一般问题。

问题:

但有没有办法reducecollect过早地“破坏”,而不经过所有的流元素? (这意味着我需要在迭代时累积状态,所以我使用reducecollect )。

简而言之:我需要迭代流的所有元素(元素是整数并从小到大排序),但是看看2个邻居元素并比较它们,如果它们之间的差异大于1,我需要“休息”并停止“积累状态“我需要返回最后传递的元素。

Variant抛出一个RuntimeException和variant来传递外部状态 - 对我不好。

带注释的代码示例:

public class Solution {

public int solution(int[] A) {

    Supplier<int[]> supplier = new Supplier<int[]>() {
        @Override
        public int[] get() {
            //the array describes the accumulated state:
            //first element in the array , if set > 0, means  - the result is achieved, we can stop iterate over the rest elements
            //second element in the array will represent the "previous element" while iterating the stream
            return new int[]{0, 0};
        }
    };

    //the array in accumulator describes the accumulated state:
    //first element in the array , if set > 0, means  - the result is achieved, we can stop iterate over the rest elements
    //second element in the array will represent the "previous element" while iterating the stream
    ObjIntConsumer<int[]> accumulator = new ObjIntConsumer<int[]>() {
        @Override
        public void accept(int[] sett, int value) {
            if (sett[0] > 0) {
                ;//do nothing, result is set
            } else {
                if (sett[1] > 0) {//previous element exists
                    if (sett[1] + 1 < value) {
                        sett[0] = sett[1] + 1;
                    } else {
                        sett[1] = value;
                    }
                } else {
                    sett[1] = value;
                }
            }
        }
    };

    BiConsumer<int[], int[]> combiner = new BiConsumer<int[], int[]>() {
        @Override
        public void accept(int[] sett1, int[] sett2) {
            System.out.println("Combiner is not used, we are in sequence");
        }
    };

    int result[] = Arrays.stream(A).sorted().filter(value -> value > 0).collect(supplier, accumulator, combiner);
    return result[0];
}


/**
 * We have an input array
 * We need order it, filter out all elements that <=0 (to have only positive)
 * We need find a first minimal integer that does not exist in the array
 * In this example it is 5
 * Because 4,6,16,32,67 positive integers array is having 5 like a minimum that not in the array (between 4 and 6)
 *
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] a = new int[]{-2, 4, 6, 16, -7, 0, 0, 0, 32, 67};
    Solution s = new Solution();
    System.out.println("The value is " + s.solution(a));
}

}

给定一个数组作为输入,在我看来你正在寻找这样的东西:

int stateStream(int[] arr) {
    return IntStream.range(0, arr.length - 1)
            .filter(i -> arr[i + 1] - arr[i] > 1) // your condition
            .mapToObj(i -> arr[i])
            .findFirst() // first such occurrence
            .map(i -> i + 1) // to add 1 to the point where the cehck actually failed
            .orElse(0); // some default value
}

或者从头开始,将它转换为已排序和过滤的值列表,如下所示:

int stateStream(int[] arr) {
    List<Integer> list = Arrays.stream(arr)
            .boxed().sorted()
            .filter(value -> value > 0)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    return IntStream.range(0, list.size() - 1)
            .filter(i -> list.get(i + 1) - list.get(i) > 1)
            .mapToObj(list::get)
            .findFirst()
            .map(i -> i + 1)
            .orElse(0);
}

流API无法break 你可以抛出异常,但这不是一个好主意。 但你是对的 - 你可以使用reduce来找到集合中的最后一个“成功”元素

整数列表:

List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13);

让我们找到第i个元素的值,其中element[i+1]-element[i] > 1

int result = integers.stream().reduce((i1,i2) -> (i2-i1) > 1 ? i1 : i2).get();

对于这种情况,结果将等于10.然后您可以获得公共列表的子列表;

integers.subList(0,integers.indexOf(result)+1).forEach(s-> System.out.println(s));

对于有效收集的情况(当没有差异> 1的元素时) result将等于最后一个元素的值,子列表将等于列表。 因此,您可以添加一些检查,以避免在.subList时使用.subList

减少的例子:

{1,2,3,5}

步骤1:

i1 = 1; i2 = 2; -> reduce(), difference =1, so we reduce this pair to i2 (2)  -> new collection is{2,3,5}

第2步

i1 = 2; i2 = 3; -> reduce(), difference =1, so we reduce this pair to i2 (3)  -> new collection is{3,5}

第三步:

i1 = 3; i2 = 5; -> reduce(), difference >1, so we reduce this pair to i1 (3)  -> new collection is {3} and it transforms to Optional<Integer>

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