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我的JS游戏中蛇不能在画布边缘骑行吗?

[英]snake can't ride on edge of canvas in my JS game?

大家好,我写了一个条件来检查蛇头的位置,看它是否碰到了画布的边缘。 如果发生这种情况,我将不停止游戏运行的间隔。 这是代码//check if snake hit wall if(headX <= 0 || headY <= 0 || headX >= (cvsW-unit) || headY >= (cvsH-unit)) { alert(headX); clearInterval(runGame); } //check if snake hit wall if(headX <= 0 || headY <= 0 || headX >= (cvsW-unit) || headY >= (cvsH-unit)) { alert(headX); clearInterval(runGame); } //check if snake hit wall if(headX <= 0 || headY <= 0 || headX >= (cvsW-unit) || headY >= (cvsH-unit)) { alert(headX); clearInterval(runGame); }但感觉到画布的边缘的x y位置为0,这意味着如果在画布的边缘上产生食物,那么在不停止游戏的情况下,蛇就不能去那里。 如果将值降低到0以下,则蛇头现在将可以移出画布。 我不知道该如何避开PLZ帮助。

 const canvas = document.querySelector('#canvas'); const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); //set canvas dimension equal to css dimension canvas.width = 768; canvas.height = 512; //now put those dimensions into variables const cvsW = canvas.width; const cvsH = canvas.height; //create snake unit const unit = 16; //create snake array let snake = [{x: cvsW/2, y: cvsH/2}]; //delcare global variable to hold users direction let direction; //create food object let food = { x : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsW/unit)-1)+1)*unit, y : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsH/unit)-1)+1)*unit } //read user's direction document.addEventListener('keydown', changeDirection); function changeDirection(e) { //set direction if (e.keyCode == 37 && direction != 'right') direction = 'left'; else if (e.keyCode == 38 && direction != 'down') direction = 'up'; else if (e.keyCode == 39 && direction != 'left') direction = 'right'; else if (e.keyCode == 40 && direction != 'up') direction = 'down'; } function draw() { //refresh canvas ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cvsW, cvsH); //draw snake for(let i = 0; i < snake.length; i++) { ctx.fillStyle = 'limegreen'; ctx.fillRect(snake[i].x, snake[i].y, unit, unit); } //grab head position let headX = snake[0].x; let headY = snake[0].y; //check if snake hit wall if(headX <= 0 || headY <= 0 || headX >= (cvsW-unit) || headY >= (cvsH-unit)) { alert(headX); clearInterval(runGame); } //posistion food on board ctx.fillStyle = 'red'; ctx.fillRect(food.x, food.y, unit, unit); //send the snake in chosen direction if(direction == 'left') headX -= unit; else if(direction == 'up') headY -= unit; else if(direction == 'right') headX += unit; else if(direction == 'down') headY += unit; //create new head let newHead = {x: headX, y: headY} if(headX == food.x && headY == food.y) { //create new food position food = { x : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsW/unit)-1)+1)*unit, y : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsH/unit)-1)+1)*unit } //add 3 units to the snake snake.unshift(newHead); snake.unshift(newHead); snake.unshift(newHead); } else { //remove tail snake.pop(); } //add head to snake snake.unshift(newHead); } //run game engine let runGame = setInterval(draw, 70); 
 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Snake Game</title> <style> body { background-color: #333; } canvas { background-color: #4d4d4d; margin: auto; display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 750px; height: 500px; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas"></canvas> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html> 

据我了解,您有一个48x32的网格,其空间为16px正方形。 用于生成食物在网格上的位置的算法:

let food = {
     x : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsW/unit)-1)+1)*unit, // Chooses 1-47
     y : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsH/unit)-1)+1)*unit // Chooses 1-31
}

为x选择一个介于1和47之间的值,为y选择介于1和31之间的值。 好吧,这样做的问题是x的位置47和y的位置31都在网格的边缘上(这是因为第一个x / y位置是0,而不是1)。 要消除这些空格作为选择,该算法只需从网格上的空格数中减去2而不是1(即cvsW或cvsH除以单位):

let food = {
     x : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsW/unit)-2)+1)*unit, // Chooses 1-46
     y : Math.floor(Math.random()*((cvsH/unit)-2)+1)*unit // Chooses 1-30
}

基本上,减去1只会消除最后一列/行作为x / y位置的选择,然后加1会使所有内容向右移动。 像这样(对于x):

在此处输入图片说明

新算法会执行此操作,首先消除最后两个选择,然后移至1:

在此处输入图片说明

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