我在mysql数据库中插入信息时遇到问题

Question

我是php和mysqli编程的新手，我创建了登录和注册表格。 我在互联网上进行了一些有关编码以及如何完成编码的研究，当我尝试注册用户时，在将信息插入mysql数据库时遇到问题。 我收到消息“ SQLSTATE [HY093]：无效的参数编号：参数未定义 ”

require_once 'dbconfig.php';

class USER
{   
    private $conn;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $database = new Database();
        $db = $database->dbConnection();
        $this->conn = $db;
    }

    public function runQuery($sql)
    {
        $stmt = $this->conn->prepare($sql);
        return $stmt;
    }

    public function lasdID()
    {
        $stmt = $this->conn->lastInsertId();
        return $stmt;
    }

    public function register($uname,$email,$upass,$code,$spol)
    {
        try
        {                           
            $password = md5($upass);
            $stmt = $this->conn->prepare("INSERT INTO tbl_users(userName,userEmail,userPass,tokenCode,spol) 
                                                         VALUES(:user_name, :user_mail, :user_pass, :active_code, :spol)");
            $stmt->bindparam(":user_mail",$email);
            $stmt->bindparam(":user_pass",$password);
            $stmt->bindparam(":spol",$spol);
            $stmt->bindparam(":active_code",$code);
            $stmt->execute();   
            return $stmt;
        }
        catch(PDOException $ex)
        {
            echo $ex->getMessage();
        }
    }

 public function login($email,$upass)
 {
  try
  {
   $stmt = $this->conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM tbl_users WHERE userEmail=:email_id");
   $stmt->execute(array(":email_id"=>$email));
   $userRow=$stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

   if($stmt->rowCount() == 1)
   {
    if($userRow['userStatus']=="Y")
    {
     if($userRow['userPass']==md5($upass))
     {
      $_SESSION['userSession'] = $userRow['userID'];
      return true;
     }
     else
     {
      header("Location: index.php?narobe");
      exit;
     }
    }
    else
    {
     header("Location: index.php?inactive");
     exit;
    } 
   }
   else
   {
    header("Location: index.php?error");
    exit;
   }  
  }
  catch(PDOException $ex)
  {
   echo $ex->getMessage();
  }
 } 
 public function is_logged_in()
 {
  if(isset($_SESSION['userSession']))
  {
   return true;
  }
 }
 public function redirect($url)
 {
  header("Location: $url");
 }

 public function logout()
 {
  session_destroy();
  $_SESSION['userSession'] = false;
 }

我不确定在mysql表内部是否出错或只是键入了错误的代码。 如果有人可以帮助我解决问题，那将是惊人的。

这是mysql表的图像

https://ibb.co/djfXDK0

Answer 1

您需要将$ uname参数添加到绑定参数中，您忘记了以下代码行：

    $password = md5($upass);
    $stmt = $this->conn->prepare("INSERT INTO tbl_users(userName,userEmail,userPass,tokenCode,spol) 
                                                 VALUES(:user_name, :user_mail, :user_pass, :active_code, :spol)");
    $stmt->bindparam(":user_name",$uname);
    $stmt->bindparam(":user_mail",$email);
    $stmt->bindparam(":user_pass",$password);
    $stmt->bindparam(":spol",$spol);
    $stmt->bindparam(":active_code",$code);
    $stmt->execute();

您不应该使用MD5作为密码的哈希，而应该使用内置函数php_password（）和password_verify（）的php。