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[英]Serialize and Deserialize scala enumerations or case objects using json4s
[英]How to deserialize a scala tree with JSON4S
序列化工作正常,但是我不需要反序列化。 我在这里找到了抽象类的有趣解决方案。 如何在Scala中使用Json4s序列化密封的抽象类? 但它不涉及树木。
这是我使用标准JSON4S测试的代码:
import org.json4s._
import org.json4s.native.JsonMethods._
import org.json4s.native.Serialization.{ read, write }
import org.json4s.native.Serialization
abstract class Tree
case class Node(nameN: String, trees: List[Tree]) extends Tree
case class Leaf(nameL: String) extends Tree
object Tree extends App {
implicit val formats = Serialization.formats(NoTypeHints)
// object creation to test the serialization
val root =
Node(
"Grand Pavois project",
List(
Node(
"studies",
List(
Leaf("preliminary studies"),
Leaf("detailled studies")
)
),
Node(
"realization",
List(
Leaf("ground"),
Leaf("building"),
Leaf("roof")
)
),
Node(
"delivery",
List(
Leaf("quality inspection"),
Leaf("customer delivery")
)
)
)
)
val serialized = write(root) // object creation and serialization
println(s"serialized: $serialized") // print the result, this is OK
// and now what about deserialization?
// string creation for deserialization
// ( it is the same as serialized above, I do like that to trace for the demo)
val rootString = """
{
"nameN": "Grand Pavois project",
"trees": [
{
"nameN": "studies",
"trees": [
{
"nameL": "preliminary studies"
},
{
"nameL": "detailled studies"
}
]
},
{
"nameN": "realization",
"trees": [
{
"nameL": "ground"
},
{
"nameL": "building"
},
{
"nameL": "roof"
}
]
},
{
"nameN": "delivery",
"trees": [
{
"nameL": "quality inspection"
},
{
"nameL": "customer delivery"
}
]
}
]
}
"""
//standard deserialization below that produce an error :
// "Parsed JSON values do not match with class constructor"
val rootFromString = read[Tree](rootString)
}
现在我猜想解决方案是使用自定义解串器,可能是一种可追溯的解决方案,但是如何定义呢? 就是那个问题。 谢谢你的帮助。
此解决方案不使用自定义反序列化器,而是创建一个同时匹配Node
和Leaf
的类型,然后在以后转换为适当的类型。
case class JsTree(nameN: Option[String], nameL: Option[String], trees: Option[List[JsTree]])
def toTree(node: JsTree): Tree = node match {
case JsTree(Some(name), None, Some(trees)) =>
Node(name, trees.map(toTree))
case JsTree(None, Some(name), None) =>
Leaf(name)
case _ =>
throw new IllegalArgumentException
}
val rootFromString = toTree(read[JsTree](rootString))
JsTree
类将匹配Node
和Leaf
值,因为它具有与两个类中的所有字段都匹配的选项字段。 该toTree
方法递归转换JsTree
到适当的Tree
子类基于哪个字段是实际存在。
这是使用自定义序列化程序的解决方案:
import org.json4s.JsonDSL._
class TreeSerializer extends CustomSerializer[Tree](format => ({
case obj: JObject =>
implicit val formats: Formats = format
if ((obj \ "trees") == JNothing) {
Leaf(
(obj \ "nameL").extract[String]
)
} else {
Node(
(obj \ "nameN").extract[String],
(obj \ "trees").extract[List[Tree]]
)
}
}, {
case node: Node =>
JObject("nameN" -> JString(node.nameN), "trees" -> node.trees.map(Extraction.decompose))
case leaf: Leaf =>
"nameL" -> leaf.nameL
}))
像这样使用它:
implicit val formats: Formats = DefaultFormats + new TreeSerializer
read[Tree](rootString)
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