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txt文件将无法使用香草javascript加载

[英]txt file wont load by using vanilla javascript

我正在尝试使用简单的txt文件实现ajax,但该文件不会加载任何建议

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<script src="app.js"></script>

<title>Ajax 1 - Text File</title>
</head>
<body>
<button id="button" onclick="loadText()">Get Text File</button>

</body>
</html> 

和javascript文件:

//Create event Listener of the Get Text File 


function loadText(){
// Create XHR object
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// OPEN - type, url/fileName, async
//console.log(xhr);
xhr.open('GET', 'sample.txt', true);

xhr.onload = function(){

    //HTTP statuses
    //200: OK
    //403: Forbiden
    //404: Not Found

    if(this.status == 200){
        console.log(this.responseText);
    }
    //Send Request
    xhr.send();
}
}

这是sample.txt文件

This massage form the text file just to ensure you have the ability to 
access the text file. so if you do good for you otherwise just keep 
trying

请注意,我正在尝试使用不带任何框架或库的原始javascript实现它

作为输出,单击按钮后我什么也没得到,甚至在检查器的“网络”选项卡中也从未加载过txt文件。

在此处输入图片说明

注意,我在vscode上使用实时服务器

xhr.send()应该在xhr.onload()之外

xhr.onload()是请求成功完成时要执行的回调函数。

请参阅此处的文档https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequestEventTarget/onload

 and the javascript file: //Create event Listener of the Get Text File function loadText(){ // Create XHR object var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); // OPEN - type, url/fileName, async //console.log(xhr); xhr.open('GET', 'sample.txt', true); xhr.onload = function(){ //HTTP statuses //200: OK //403: Forbiden //404: Not Found if(this.status == 200){ console.log(this.responseText); } //Send Request } xhr.send(); } 
 <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <script src="app.js"></script> <title>Ajax 1 - Text File</title> </head> <body> <button id="button" onclick="loadText()">Get Text File</button> </body> </html> 

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