[英]Passing values from fragment to activity using extras puts only null values
我正在尝试将字符串从片段传递到活动,而不是该片段的父对象。 活动从片段开始。 问题是,当我尝试获取字符串时,它返回null。 我不知道为什么。 代码如下:在片段内部:
loginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@SuppressLint("ResourceType")
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String email = emailText.getText().toString();
String password = passwordText.getText().toString();
String organizationName = orgSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
System.out.println("username loges in for organization " + organizationName + " with email " + email + " and pass : " + password);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), HomePageActivity.class);
GetUserTask task = new GetUserTask();
task.execute(1);
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putString("WELCOME_MSG", welcomeMsg);
//intent.putExtra("WELCOME_MSG", welcomeMsg);
System.out.println("!!"+ extras.getString("WELCOME_MSG"));
intent.putExtras(extras);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
return view;
}
在HomePageActivity中,我尝试读取字符串:
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
//String msg = getIntent().getStringExtra("WELCOME_MSG");
String msg = extras.getString("WELCOME_MSG");
System.out.println("HEREEE : " + msg);
welcomeMsg.setText(msg);
} else {
System.out.println("No extras");
}
从两个sout调用(从片段和活动),我得到null。 我希望有人能弄清楚我为什么这样做。 谢谢。
我假设您将welcomeMsg设置为字符串。 您可以尝试以下方法:
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), HomePageActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("WELCOME_MSG", welcomeMsg);
在HomePageActivity中:
String msg = getIntent().getStringExtra("WELCOME_MSG");
因此,事实证明,welcomeMsg是在onPostExecute()方法中设置的,但在其外部显示为null(因为有2个独立的线程)。 我创建了一个私有方法来创建HomePageActivity的意图,并将welcomeMsg作为Extra发送。 这样工作。 请参阅此问题,以获取有关为何在onPostExecute方法之外该字符串的值为null的详细信息: 未在AsyncTask的onPostExecute中设置Activity的实例变量,或如何将数据从AsyncTask返回到主UI线程 。 这是修改后的片段:
package com.example.iosif.ongmanagement.fragment;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import com.example.iosif.ongmanagement.R;
import com.example.iosif.ongmanagement.activity.HomePageActivity;
import com.example.iosif.ongmanagement.model.User;
import com.example.iosif.ongmanagement.repository.UserRepository;
public class LoginFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = "LoginTabFragment";
private Button loginButton;
private EditText emailText;
private EditText passwordText;
private Spinner orgSpinner;
private String welcomeMsg;
public LoginFragment(){
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull final LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable final ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.login_fragment, container, false);
loginButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.loginButton);
emailText = view.findViewById(R.id.etEmail);
passwordText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
orgSpinner = (Spinner) view.findViewById(R.id.organizationsSpinner);
loginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@SuppressLint("ResourceType")
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String email = emailText.getText().toString();
String password = passwordText.getText().toString();
String organizationName = orgSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
System.out.println("username loges in for organization " + organizationName + " with email " + email + " and pass : " + password);
GetUserTask task = new GetUserTask();
task.execute(1);
}
});
return view;
}
/*
* Starts the HomePageActivity and sends as Extra the value for the welcome message
*/
private void startHomePage(String name){
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putString("WELCOME_MSG", welcomeMsg);
System.out.println("!!"+ extras.getString("WELCOME_MSG"));
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), HomePageActivity.class);
intent.putExtras(extras);
startActivity(intent);
}
private class GetUserTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Void, User> {
@Override
protected User doInBackground(Integer... integers) {
UserRepository userRepository = new UserRepository();
User userData = userRepository.getUser(integers[0]);
return userData;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(User user) {
welcomeMsg = "Welcome, " + user.getFirstName() + "!";
System.out.println(welcomeMsg);
startHomePage(welcomeMsg);
}
}
}
该功能不完整,因此请仅考虑与此问题相关的代码。 活动内部启动的代码保持不变。
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