Jackson反序列化子类型将枚举字段设置为null

Question

更新：删除了多余的代码

我需要反序列化JSON对象，它可以是父类的许多子类型之一。 它由哪种特定的子类型由对象中的特定枚举字段确定。 我已经在父类中添加了@JsonTypeInfo和@JsonSubTypes批注，据我所知它们都是正确的。

但是，枚举值与Java类中的枚举名称不完全相同。 因此，在枚举类中，我使用@JsonCreator注释了静态方法，以便杰克逊知道如何将值反序列化为适当的Java枚举。

我遇到的问题是，一旦我反序列化JSON字符串，保存枚举的字段就不包含实际的枚举值-保留为null 。

为什么将day字段保留为null并且在反序列化期间如何按预期设置它？

下面的代码。

家长日历班

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.EXISTING_PROPERTY, property = "day")
// For the sake of correct deserialisation, we need to map from values of type to child model classes explicitly
@JsonSubTypes({ @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Monday.class, name = "monday"),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Monday.class, name = "mon"),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Tuesday.class, name = "tuesday"),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Tuesday.class, name = "tues")})
public class Calendar {
   protected String calendarName;
   protected DaysOfWeek day;

   @JsonProperty("calendarName")
   public String getCalendarName() {
      return calendarName;
   }

   public void setCalendarName(String calendarName) {
      this.calendarName = calendarName;
   }

   @JsonProperty("day")
   public DaysOfWeek getDay() {
      return day;
   }

   public void setDay(DaysOfWeek day) {
      this.day = day;
   }
}

周一和周二的儿童班

public class Monday extends Calendar {
   private NegativeFeelings object;

   public Monday() {
   }

   public Monday(NegativeFeelings object) {
      this.object = object;
   }

   @JsonProperty("object")
   public NegativeFeelings getObject() {
      return object;
   }

   public void setObject(NegativeFeelings object) {
      this.object = object;
   }
}

星期二

public class Tuesday extends Calendar {
   private Meetings object;

   public Tuesday() {
   }

   public Tuesday(Meetings object) {
      this.object = object;
   }

   @JsonProperty("object")
   public Meetings getObject() {
      return object;
   }

   public void setObject(Meetings object) {
      this.object = object;
   }
}

DaysOfWeek枚举类

public enum DaysOfWeek {
   MONDAY("monday"),
   MON("mon"),
   TUESDAY("tuesday"),
   TUES("tues");

   private String value;

   DaysOfWeek(String value) {
      this.value = value;
   }

   @Override
   @JsonValue
   public String toString() {
      return String.valueOf(value);
   }

   @JsonCreator
   public static DaysOfWeek fromEventString(@JsonProperty("value") String eventString) {
      return Arrays.stream(DaysOfWeek.values()).filter(e -> e.value.equals(eventString)).findFirst().get();
   }
}

JSON源字符串

{
  "calendarName":"My Tuesdays",
  "day":"tuesday",
  "object":{
    "meetings":[
      "team",
      "company",
      "client"]
  }
}

反序列化的对象（从字符串上方反序列化）

Tuesday {
  object=Meetings {
  meetings=[team, company, client]
},
  calendarName=My Tuesdays,
  day=null //I want this to be "tuesday", not null
}

Answer 1

通过同事找到了答案。

我需要将@JsonTypeInfo批注的visible属性设置为true ：

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.EXISTING_PROPERTY, property = "day", visible = true)
// For the sake of correct deserialisation, we need to map from values of type to child model classes explicitly
@JsonSubTypes({ @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Monday.class, name = "monday"),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Monday.class, name = "mon"),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Tuesday.class, name = "tuesday"),
   @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Tuesday.class, name = "tues")})
public class Calendar {
...