如何在我的主要活动中使用片段中的 ImageViews
[英]How to use ImageViews from fragment in my mainactivity
问题描述
所以我有一个带有 ImageViews 的 SettingsActivity/layout，并且可以将我手机图库中的图像上传到这些 ImageViews，然后再上传到 firebase。 目前有 3 个编辑视图，一切正常，直到我想尝试以下操作：
现在我希望能够在满足某些条件时增加 ImageViews 的数量。 为此，我决定将 ImageViews 从这个活动移动到一个片段活动，我创建了另一个具有两倍 ImageViews 的活动。 上传/下载这些 ImageView 的所有代码都发生在 SettingsActivity 中。 解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？ 我尝试将所有代码移至片段活动，但最终遇到了太多问题。 在 SettingsActivity 的片段中使用这些图像视图的最佳方法是什么（我有 onclick 侦听器和其他需要图像视图的东西）：
设置Activity.Java
public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView mImage1, mImage2, mImage3;
private String image1Url, image2Url, image3Url;
public static FragmentManager fragmentManager;
final int MaxTags = 5;
private int MaxImages = 3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
if(findViewById(R.id.profileImageContainer) != null){
if(savedInstanceState!=null)
return;
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
SettingsDefault settingsDefault = new SettingsDefault();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.profileImageContainer, settingsDefault, null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
getUserInfo();
mImage1 = findViewById(R.id.image1);
mImage2 = findViewById(R.id.image2);
mImage3 = findViewById(R.id.image3);
mUserDb = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("Users").child(userId);
mImage1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
});
mImage2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
}
});
mImage3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
}
});
ArrayAdapter<String> values;
private void getUserInfo() {
mUserDb.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
if(dataSnapshot.exists() && dataSnapshot.getChildrenCount()>0){
Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) dataSnapshot.getValue();
if(map.get("phone") != null){
phone = map.get("phone").toString();
mPhoneField.setText(phone);
}
if(map.get("sex") != null){
userSex = map.get("sex").toString();
}
Glide.clear(mImage1);
if(map.get("image1Url") != null){
image1Url = map.get("image1Url").toString();
switch(image1Url){
case "default":
mImage1.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
break;
default:
Glide.with(getApplication()).load(image1Url).into(mImage1);
break;
}
}
if(map.get("image2Url") != null){
image2Url = map.get("image2Url").toString();
switch(image2Url){
case "default":
mImage2.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
break;
default:
Glide.with(getApplication()).load(image2Url).into(mImage2);
break;
}
}
if(map.get("image3Url") != null){
image3Url = map.get("image3Url").toString();
switch(image3Url){
case "default":
mImage3.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
break;
default:
Glide.with(getApplication()).load(image3Url).into(mImage3);
break;
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == 1 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
final Uri imageUri = data.getData();
final Uri resultUri = imageUri;
if(resultUri != null){
final StorageReference filePath = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference().child("profileImages").child(userId).child("image1");
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getApplication().getContentResolver(), resultUri);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 20, baos);
byte[] databytes = baos.toByteArray();
UploadTask uploadTask = filePath.putBytes(databytes);
uploadTask.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Failed! Please try again", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
});
uploadTask.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(UploadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) {
filePath.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Uri>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Uri uri) {
Map newImage = new HashMap();
newImage.put("image1Url", uri.toString());
mUserDb.updateChildren(newImage);
mImage1.setImageURI(resultUri);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Successful!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
}).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception exception) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Failed! Please try again", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
});
}
});
}else{
finish();
}
}
if(requestCode == 2 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
final Uri imageUri = data.getData();
final Uri resultUri = imageUri;
if(resultUri != null){
final StorageReference filePath = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference().child("profileImages").child(userId).child("image2");
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getApplication().getContentResolver(), resultUri);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 20, baos);
byte[] databytes = baos.toByteArray();
UploadTask uploadTask = filePath.putBytes(databytes);
uploadTask.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Failed! Please try again", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
});
uploadTask.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(UploadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) {
filePath.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Uri>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Uri uri) {
Map newImage = new HashMap();
newImage.put("image2Url", uri.toString());
mUserDb.updateChildren(newImage);
mImage2.setImageURI(resultUri);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Successful!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
}).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception exception) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Failed! Please try again", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
});
}
});
}else{
finish();
}
}
if(requestCode == 3 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
final Uri imageUri = data.getData();
final Uri resultUri = imageUri;
if(resultUri != null){
final StorageReference filePath = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference().child("profileImages").child(userId).child("image3");
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getApplication().getContentResolver(), resultUri);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 20, baos);
byte[] databytes = baos.toByteArray();
UploadTask uploadTask = filePath.putBytes(databytes);
uploadTask.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Failed! Please try again", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
});
uploadTask.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(UploadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) {
filePath.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Uri>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(Uri uri) {
Map newImage = new HashMap();
newImage.put("image3Url", uri.toString());
mUserDb.updateChildren(newImage);
mImage3.setImageURI(resultUri);
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Successful!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
}).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception exception) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(SettingsActivity.this, "Upload Failed! Please try again", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
toast.show();
}
});
}
});
}else{
finish();
}
}
}
}
SettingsDefault.Java（片段）
public class SettingsDefault extends Fragment {
ImageView mImageView1;
ImageView mImageView2;
ImageView mImageView3;
public SettingsDefault() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_settings_default, container, false);
mImageView1 = view.findViewById(R.id.image1);
mImageView2 = view.findViewById(R.id.image2);
mImageView3 = view.findViewById(R.id.image3);
return view;
}
public ImageView getImageView1(){
return mImageView1;
}
public ImageView getImageView2(){
return mImageView2;
}
public ImageView getImageView3(){
return mImageView3;
}
Fragment 的布局（将 ImageViews 从 SettingsActivity 移到此处）
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:context=".Fragments.ProfileImages.SettingsUpgade1">
<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="10sp"
android:weightSum="3">
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:id="@+id/image1"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_margin="20sp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:id="@+id/image2"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_margin="20sp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:id="@+id/image3"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_margin="20sp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:id="@+id/image4"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_margin="20sp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:id="@+id/image5"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_margin="20sp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:id="@+id/image6"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_margin="20sp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2019-04-03 01:16:02
这很容易！！ 只需在您的活动和片段之间使用接口！ 喜欢下面这个链接！！
解决方案2
0 2019-04-03 16:25:18
谢谢（你的）信息。 看了一下使用界面，这似乎对简单的任务很有用，但是随着图像视图活动中发生的这么多事情，它变得非常混乱并且难以理解如何将界面合并到这个应用程序中。 因此，为了简化我的生活，我成功地将所有利用 ImageViews 的方法转移到片段活动中。 现在我将对另一个片段做同样的事情（唯一的区别是它有两倍的图像视图），并且将使用 bolean 或其他东西在片段之间轻弹。 不确定这是否是最好的方法，特别是在性能方面，但我运行了该应用程序，看起来还不错。
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