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无法在ngOnInit()Angular7上读取未定义的属性“id”

[英]Cannot read property 'id' of undefined on ngOnInit() Angular7

我是棱角分明的初学者。 问题实际上在EmployeeComponent.ts中,如果我调用this.resetForm(); ngOnInit()然后在页面加载期间显示对话框的控件...但在编辑期间,当来自employeeselist时, service.formData设置为null,我不希望这种情况发生。 我希望这两种功能都能实现。

如果我remove this.resetForm(); ngOnInit() (但编辑工作正常)注意: service.formData包含字段id,description和active

Consolelog错误:EmployeeComponent_Host.ngfactory.js? [sm]:1 ERROR TypeError:无法读取EmployeeComponent.push中未定义的属性“id”。

EmployeeComponent.ts

ngOnInit() {
  this.resetForm();
}


resetForm(form ? : NgForm) {

  if (form != null)
    form.resetForm();

  this.service.formData = {
    id: null,
    description: '',
    active: true,
  }
  console.log(this.service.formData.id);
}  

EmployeeListComponent.ts

onEdit(emp: Employee) {
  this.service.formData = Object.assign({}, emp);
  const dialogConfig = new MatDialogConfig();
  dialogConfig.disableClose = true;
  dialogConfig.autoFocus = true;
  dialogConfig.width = "50%";
  this.dialog.open(EmployeeComponent, dialogConfig);
}

Employee.component.html

<form #form="ngForm" autocomplete="off" >
  <mat-grid-list cols="2">
          <input type="hidden" name="id" #id="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="service.formData.id">       
        <mat-form-field>   
          <input name="description" matInput #description="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="service.formData.description" placeholder="Employee" required>  
   </mat-form-field>
 <mat-checkbox  matInput #active="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="service.formData.active" name="active">Active</mat-checkbox>         
  </mat-grid-list>
      <button mat-raised-button color="primary" type="submit" [disabled]="form.invalid" (click)="onSubmit(form)">Submit</button>
      <button mat-raised-button color="warn" style="margin-left: 6px;" (click)="onClear(form)">Clear</button>

</form>

这里EmployeeComponent是你要打开的mat对话框组件,所以你需要在EmployeeComponent的构造函数中使用下面的对话框提供数据

 constructor(
@Inject(MAT_DIALOG_DATA) data)){}

当您打开对话框进行编辑时,需要设置数据

  onEdit(emp: Employee) {
      dialogConfig = new MatDialogConfig();
      dialogConfig.disableClose = true;
      dialogConfig.autoFocus = true;
      dialogConfig.width = "50%";
      // Provide your data here      
      dialogConfig.data = emp;

      this.dialog.open(EmployeeComponent, dialogConfig);
    }

现在,您可以通过名称“data”属性在EmployeeComponent上使用此数据

并且只在ngOninit中使用重置表单

ngOnInit() {
if (form != null)
    form.resetForm();
}

您需要处理的其他事项,例如在完成保存后清除此数据

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