[英]Login form React doesn't work when broken into components
作为一个新手Reacteur,我一直在遵循本教程来使用reactjs构建一个简单的登录表单。 一切正常,并按预期工作。 整个教程基于一个signle脚本。
这是最终代码(来自审讯):
import React from 'react'
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Route,
Link,
Redirect,
withRouter
} from 'react-router-dom'
const authenticator = {
isAuthenticated: false,
authenticate(cb) {
this.isAuthenticated = true
setTimeout(cb, 100)
},
signout(cb) {
this.isAuthenticated = false
setTimeout(cb, 100)
}
}
const Public = () => <h3>Public</h3>
const Protected = () => <h3>Protected</h3>
class Login extends React.Component {
state = {
redirectToReferrer: false
}
login = () => {
authenticator.authenticate(() => {
this.setState(() => ({
redirectToReferrer: true
}))
})
}
render() {
const { from } = this.props.location.state || { from: { pathname: '/' } }
const { redirectToReferrer } = this.state
if (redirectToReferrer === true) {
return <Redirect to={from} />
}
return (
<div>
<p>You must log in to view the page</p>
<button onClick={this.login}>Log in</button>
</div>
)
}
}
const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, ...rest }) => (
<Route {...rest} render={(props) => (
fakeAuth.isAuthenticated === true
? <Component {...props} />
: <Redirect to={{
pathname: '/login',
state: { from: props.location }
}} />
)} />
)
const AuthButton = withRouter(({ history }) => (
fakeAuth.isAuthenticated ? (
<p>
Welcome! <button onClick={() => {
fakeAuth.signout(() => history.push('/'))
}}>Sign out</button>
</p>
) : (
<p>You are not logged in.</p>
)
))
export default function AuthExample () {
return (
<Router>
<div>
<AuthButton/>
<ul>
<li><Link to="/public">Public Page</Link></li>
<li><Link to="/protected">Protected Page</Link></li>
</ul>
<Route path="/public" component={Public}/>
<Route path="/login" component={Login}/>
<PrivateRoute path='/protected' component={Protected} />
</div>
</Router>
)
}
但是,问题是当我尝试将不同的脚本放入不同的文件并导入它们时。 从上面的代码中,我将以下代码移动到名为Authenticator.js
的脚本中,如下所示:
import React from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter as Route, Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
export const authenticator = {
isAuthenticated: false,
authenticate(cb) {
this.isAuthenticated = true
setTimeout(cb, 100) // fake async
},
signout(cb) {
this.isAuthenticated = false
setTimeout(cb, 100) // fake async
}
}
export const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, ...rest }) => (
<Route {...rest} render={(props) => (
authenticator.isAuthenticated === true
? <Component {...props} />
: <Redirect to={{
pathname: '/login',
state: { from: props.location }
}} />
)} />
)
并将其导入到原始文件中为:
import { PrivateRoute, authenticator } from './login/Authenticator'
我还将Login类作为组件移至Login.js
:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { authenticator } from './Authenticator'
import { Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
class Login extends Component {
state = {
redirectToReferrer: false
}
login = () => {
authenticator.authenticate(() => {
this.setState(() => ({
redirectToReferrer: true
}))
})
}
render() {
const { from } = this.props.location.state || { from: { pathname: '/' } }
const { redirectToReferrer } = this.state
if (redirectToReferrer === true) {
return <Redirect to={from} />
}
return (
<div>
<p>You must log in to view the page</p>
<button onClick={this.login}>Log in</button>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Login
并将其导入脚本中:
import Login from './login/Login'
当然,我从教程的脚本中删除了这些方法。 理想情况下,现在当我进入/protected
链接而不登录时,应该将我重定向到登录页面。 但是,我什么也看不到。 但是,我可以访问/login
页面,并且登录按预期进行。 我相信问题出在Authenticator类上,但是除了将代码移到另一个文件之外,我没有做任何其他更改。
这是我最后的更改的主要脚本:
// import css
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css'
import '@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css'
import './css/ViewerApp.css'
// import js modules
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link, withRouter } from "react-router-dom";
import 'jquery/dist/jquery.min.js'
import 'popper.js/dist/umd/popper.min.js'
import 'bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js'
import Login from './login/Login'
import { PrivateRoute, authenticator } from './login/Authenticator'
// import TableView from './table/TableView'
const Public = () => <h3>Public</h3>
const Protected = () => <h3>Protected</h3>
class ViewerApp extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Router>
<ul style={{ marginTop:'122px' }}>
<li><Link to="/public">Public Page</Link></li>
<li><Link to="/protected">Protected Page</Link></li>
</ul>
<AuthButton/>
<Route path="/public" component={Public}/>
<Route path="/login" component={Login}/>
<PrivateRoute path='/protected' component={Protected} />
</Router>
)
}
}
const AuthButton = withRouter(({ history }) => (
authenticator.isAuthenticated ? (
<p>
Welcome! <button onClick={() => {
authenticator.signout(() => history.push('/'))
}}>Sign out</button>
</p>
) : (
<p>You are not logged in.</p>
)
))
export default ViewerApp;
有人可以帮忙吗? 提前致谢。
看来您在身份验证器文件中导入错误。 您正在导入BrowserRouter
而不是Route
import { BrowserRouter as Route, Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
这应该是
import { Route, Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
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