如果使用带有MVVM模式的wpf ItemsControl，如何将一个ObservableCollection作为ItemsSource绑定到不同的comboBoxes（模型）？

Question

我使用MVVM模式使用wpf ItemsControl元素动态创建到不同模型的comboBoxes列表。 我想要一种逻辑，例如，如果我在comboBoxes之一中选择一个元素，那么在所有其他元素中它都不会出现。 我在使用ItemsControl（ItemsSource-我的模型的列表）并在VievModel中为其创建元素时遇到困难-绑定不起作用，仅当我为每个模型（Model类）有一个comboBox项目列表时，它才起作用适用于所有comboBoxes（在ViewModel类中）。 例如，我可以为ViewModel中的comboBox项提供1个ObservableCollection，还可以使用ItemsControl创建comboBoxes吗？

我的观点 ：

    <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" Grid.Row="1">
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"  />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"  />
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Label  Content="{Binding Name}" Grid.Column="0" />
                        <ComboBox  ItemsSource="{Binding ComboBoxItems}" Grid.Column="1"  
                                   SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}"/>
</Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>

ViewModel：

public ObservableCollection<Model> Items { get; set; }

// if I add here public ObservableCollection<string> ComboBoxItems { get; set; } 
// binding isn't working, so I add it to Model class, but in it it does not work as I need.

public ViewModel()
{
Items = new ObservableCollection<Model>();
Items.Add(new Model {Name = "11111"});
Items.Add(new Model {Name = "22222"});
}

模型：

 public string Name
    {
        get { return _name; }
        set
        {
            _name = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Name");
        }
    }
 public string SelectedItem
    {
        get { return _selectedItem; }
        set
        {
            _selectedItem = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem");
        }
    }

public ObservableCollection<string> ComboBoxItems {get;set;}

public Model()
{
ComboBoxItems = new ObservableCollection<string>();
ComboBoxItems.Add("q");
ComboBoxItems.Add("w");
ComboBoxItems.Add("e");
ComboBoxItems.Add("r");
ComboBoxItems.Add("t");
ComboBoxItems.Add("y");
}

Answer 1

1个ViewModel中的comboBox项的ObservableCollection，还可以使用ItemsControl来创建comboBoxes，这意味着您想将相同的ObservableCollection绑定到ur ItemsControl和ComboBox ，否则请在评论中告知我

安斯

   <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"  />
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"  />
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Label  Content="{Binding Name}" Grid.Column="0" />
                        <ComboBox  ItemsSource="{Binding Items ,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType=ItemsControl}}" Grid.Column="1"  
                                  DisplayMemberPath="Name" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}"/>
                    </Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>

我将Items绑定到ComboBox

Answer 2

为了实现您的目标，您可以过滤ComboBoxItems视图。 您可以以单源单视图的方式进行操作，只需更改ViewModel的构造函数，例如：

public ViewModel()
{
    Items = new ObservableCollection<Model>();
    Items.Add(new Model {Name = "11111"});
    Items.Add(new Model {Name = "22222"});
    Items.Add(new Model {Name = "33333"});

    foreach (var item in Items)
    {
        CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(item.ComboBoxItems).Filter =
            (x) => !Items.Where((y) => y != item).Select(y => y.SelectedItem).Any(y => y == (string)x);

        item.PropertyChanged += (s, e) =>
        {
            foreach (var obj in Items.Where((x) => x != item).Select(x => x.ComboBoxItems))
                CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(obj).Refresh();
        };
    }    
}

或者，您也可以单源多视图的方式进行操作，从而可以丢弃模型。

public class ViewModel
{
    private List<string> _comboBoxItems = new List<string> { "q", "w", "e", "r", "t", "y" };
    private List<ICollectionView> _comboBoxViews = new List<ICollectionView>();

    public ObservableCollection<string> Names { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<string> { "111", "222", "333" };

    public ICollectionView ComboBoxView
    {
        get
        {
            var view = new CollectionViewSource { Source = _comboBoxItems}.View;
            _comboBoxViews.Add(view);
            view.MoveCurrentToPosition(-1);

            view.Filter = (x) => !_comboBoxViews.Where(y => y != view).Any(y => (string)y.CurrentItem == (string)x);

            view.CurrentChanged += (s, e) =>
            {
                foreach (var v in _comboBoxViews.Where(x => x != view))
                    v.Refresh();
            };

            return view;
        }
    }
}

<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Names}" Grid.Row="1">
    <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Grid>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"  />
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"  />
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <Label  Content="{Binding}" Grid.Column="0" />
                <ComboBox  ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.ComboBoxView, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"
                           Grid.Column="1"/>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>