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如何仅在Xamarin Forms XAML中设置左边距?

[英]How to set a left margin only in Xamarin Forms XAML?

此问题与如何仅在XAML中设置上边距相同 但关于Xamarin而不是WPF。

如何在XAML的视图上设置单个边距?

链接的Q&A表示默认实现始终将所有未指定的边距设置为0,即使是代码也是如此。

解决方案是创建一个AttachedProperty

using System;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace Sample.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Allows setting Top,Left,Right,Bottom Margin independently from each other.
    /// The default implementation does not allow that, even from code. This
    /// attached property remembers the previously set margins and only modifies what you intend to modify.
    /// </summary>
    public static class Margin
    {
        public static readonly BindableProperty LeftProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached(
            propertyName: "Left",
            returnType: typeof(double),
            declaringType: typeof(Margin),
            propertyChanged: LeftPropertyChanged,
            defaultValue: 0.0d);

        private static void LeftPropertyChanged(BindableObject bindable, object oldValue, object newValue)
        {
            SetLeft(bindable, (double)newValue);
        }

        public static void SetLeft(BindableObject element, double value)
        {
            var view = element as View;
            if (view != null)
            {
                Thickness currentMargin = (Xamarin.Forms.Thickness)view.GetValue(View.MarginProperty);

                view.Margin = new Thickness(value, currentMargin.Top, currentMargin.Right, currentMargin.Bottom);
            }
        }

        public static double GetLeft(BindableObject element)
        {
            View view = element as View;
            if (view != null)
            {
                Thickness margin = (Xamarin.Forms.Thickness)view.GetValue(View.MarginProperty);
                return margin.Left;
            }
            return (double)LeftProperty.DefaultValue;
        }

    }
}

以相同的方式为BottomTopRight声明这一点。 然后在XAML中使用它,如下所示:

<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms" 
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" 
         xmlns:utils="using:Sample.Utils"
         x:Class="Sample.MyContentPage">
<StackLayout
   Orientation="Vertical"
   utils:Margin.Left="{StaticResource InnerPageContentMarginLeft}">
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>

资料来源:
* https://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/66026/use-attached-bindable-property-in-xaml
* https://stackoverflow.com/a/32408461/2550406

除非我遗漏了什么,否则只需指定保证金如下:

<Label
    Margin = "0,20,0,0"
    Text = "Hello World!" />

保证金指定为值。

也许尝试一个valueConverter,你可以通过绑定向转换器发送一个值并返回一个Thickness对象。 有点像

Margin ={{Binding Marginleft, Converter={StaticResource stringToThicknessConverter}}

你传递一个字符串并返回一个厚度对象,如new thickness(0,marginleft,0,0)

你也可以直接绑定到viewModel中的厚度类型对象,但这是一个不好的做法,因为它会在ViewModel中创建一个View依赖,这违背了MVVM的目的

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