如何从 php 中的 XML 循环 foreach 中获取数组数据

Question

我有这样的 XML 货币输出：

<ValCurs Date="13.04.2019" name="Foreign Currency Market">
    <Valute ID="R01010">
      <NumCode>036</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AUD</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Австралийский доллар</Name>
      <Value>46,0781</Value>
    </Valute>
    <Valute ID="R01020A">
      <NumCode>944</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AZN</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Азербайджанский манат</Name>
      <Value>38,0295</Value>
    </Valute>
</ValCurs>

我想通过提供<Valute> ID来获取<Name> 、 <Value>和<Valute>

我在 php 中用这个foreach循环尝试了它：

$xml = simplexml_load_string($url) or die ("error cannot create object");
$results = $xml->ValCurs;
$res=count($results);
echo " currency : $res <br><br>";
$output=array();
$keyword = array();
foreach($xml->ValCurs as $nodes){
$res=count($nodes);
    foreach ($nodes->Valute as $key =>$node) {
      $output=$node->NumCode;
      echo $output;
      echo "<br><br>";
      echo $keyword[]=substr($output,66);
      echo "<br><br>";  
    }
}
    echo"<hr>";
    echo $keyword[0];

结果是货币为0

Answer 1

这很简单：

$s = '<ValCurs Date="13.04.2019" name="Foreign Currency Market">
    <Valute ID="R01010">
      <NumCode>036</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AUD</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Австралийский доллар</Name>
      <Value>46,0781</Value>
    </Valute>
    <Valute ID="R01020A">
      <NumCode>944</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AZN</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Азербайджанский манат</Name>
      <Value>38,0295</Value>
    </Valute>
</ValCurs>';

// Note, that `simplexml_load_string` uses a STRING, 
// if `$url` is url to some resource, first get data from 
// this resource and then load this data to SimpleXML
$xml = simplexml_load_string($s) or die ("error cannot create object");
foreach($xml as $node){
      echo $node->Name;
      echo "<br><br>";
      echo $node->Value;
      echo "<br><br>";
      echo $node['ID'];
      echo "<br><br>";
}

在这里摆弄。

Answer 2

<?php
function object2array($object) { return @json_decode(@json_encode($object),1); }
$xmldata = <<<XML
<ValCurs Date="13.04.2019" name="Foreign Currency Market">
    <Valute ID="R01010">
      <NumCode>036</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AUD</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Австралийский доллар</Name>
      <Value>46,0781</Value>
    </Valute>
    <Valute ID="R01020A">
      <NumCode>944</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AZN</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Азербайджанский манат</Name>
      <Value>38,0295</Value>
    </Valute>
</ValCurs>
XML;
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xmldata) or die ("error cannot create object");
$xml_array=object2array($xml);
echo'<pre>';
print_r($xml_array);
foreach($xml_array['Valute'] as $key=>$value){
    echo $value['@attributes']['ID'].'<br>';
    echo $value['Name'].'<br>';
    echo $value['Value'].'<br>';
}

样本输出

R01010
Австралийский доллар
R01020A
Азербайджанский манат

Answer 3

脚步：

1) 通过simplexml_load_string()将 XML 转换为字符串

2) 用于解码目的的json_encode()字符串。

3) json_deocde()：作为数组返回。

4) 循环遍历数组

5) 将循环值附加到新创建的数组中。

<?php
$xml = '<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<ValCurs Date="13.04.2019" name="Foreign Currency Market">
    <Valute ID="R01010">
      <NumCode>036</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AUD</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Австралийский доллар</Name>
      <Value>46,0781</Value>
    </Valute>
    <Valute ID="R01020A">
      <NumCode>944</NumCode>
      <CharCode>AZN</CharCode>
      <Nominal>1</Nominal>
      <Name>Азербайджанский манат</Name>
      <Value>38,0295</Value>
    </Valute>
</ValCurs>';

$arr = [];
$array = json_decode(json_encode(simplexml_load_string($xml)),true);
if ( ! empty($array['Valute'])) {
 $i=0;
 foreach ($array['Valute'] as $elem) {
   $arr[$i]['NumCode'] = $elem['NumCode'];
   $arr[$i]['CharCode'] = $elem['CharCode'];
   $arr[$i]['Nominal'] = $elem['Nominal'];
   $arr[$i]['Name'] = $elem['Name'];
   $arr[$i]['Value'] = $elem['Value'];
  ++$i;
 }
}
echo '<pre>';print_r($arr);echo '</pre>';

输出：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [NumCode] => 036
            [CharCode] => AUD
            [Nominal] => 1
            [Name] => Австралийский доллар
            [Value] => 46,0781
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [NumCode] => 944
            [CharCode] => AZN
            [Nominal] => 1
            [Name] => Азербайджанский манат
            [Value] => 38,0295
        )

)

工作在线代码：