JavaFX PropertyValueFactory 无法检索属性

Question

概括：

我试图通过按下“重新加载按钮”将数据从 ArrayList 添加/重新加载到 TableView（目前我只是用 TableView 的一列测试它）。 因为 TableView 需要一个 ObservableList，所以我创建了一个 ObservableList getter 方法，其中 ObservableList 是从现有的 ArrayList 创建的（我通过打印它们的值来测试这两个列表，没有问题）。 每次我按下重新加载按钮时，只创建了行数，并且出现了由这行代码引起的错误：

columnProject.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<Bill, String>("project"));

我在过去 3 个小时内查找了问题，并尝试了我在 Stack Overflow 上找到的所有内容，但没有成功。

信息：

• Java：openjdk 11.0.3 和 Javafx-11
• 操作系统：Manjaro Linux with Kernel 5.0.7-1
• IDE：IntelliJ Idea Ultimate 2019
• 我将 FXML 与 SceneBuilder 用于所有 JavaFX 对象

错误：

Apr 26, 2019 10:23:16 PM javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory getCellDataReflectively
WARNING: Can not retrieve property 'project' in PropertyValueFactory: javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory@688d477d with provided class type: class net.strobl.main.Bill
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.lang.String cannot be cast to class javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyProperty (java.lang.String is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyProperty is in module javafx.base of loader 'app')
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.property.PropertyReference.getProperty(PropertyReference.java:199)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory.getCellDataReflectively(PropertyValueFactory.java:182)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory.call(PropertyValueFactory.java:154)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory.call(PropertyValueFactory.java:133)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.TableColumn.getCellObservableValue(TableColumn.java:593)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.TableColumn.getCellObservableValue(TableColumn.java:578)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.TableCell.updateItem(TableCell.java:646)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.TableCell.indexChanged(TableCell.java:469)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.IndexedCell.updateIndex(IndexedCell.java:120)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.TableRowSkinBase.updateCells(TableRowSkinBase.java:539)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.TableRowSkinBase.<init>(TableRowSkinBase.java:159)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.TableRowSkin.<init>(TableRowSkin.java:89)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.TableRow.createDefaultSkin(TableRow.java:213)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.Control.doProcessCSS(Control.java:897)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.Control.access$000(Control.java:83)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.Control$1.doProcessCSS(Control.java:89)
    at javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.ControlHelper.processCSSImpl(ControlHelper.java:67)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.scene.NodeHelper.processCSS(NodeHelper.java:145)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Node.processCSS(Node.java:9529)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Node.applyCss(Node.java:9616)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.VirtualFlow.setCellIndex(VirtualFlow.java:1715)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.VirtualFlow.getCell(VirtualFlow.java:1692)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.VirtualFlow.getCellLength(VirtualFlow.java:1801)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.VirtualFlow.computeViewportOffset(VirtualFlow.java:2639)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.skin.VirtualFlow.layoutChildren(VirtualFlow.java:1245)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1204)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1211)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1211)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1211)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1211)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1211)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene.doLayoutPass(Scene.java:576)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePulseListener.pulse(Scene.java:2482)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.lambda$runPulse$2(Toolkit.java:412)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.runPulse(Toolkit.java:411)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.firePulse(Toolkit.java:438)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.pulse(QuantumToolkit.java:519)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.pulse(QuantumToolkit.java:499)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.pulseFromQueue(QuantumToolkit.java:492)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.lambda$runToolkit$11(QuantumToolkit.java:320)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$runLoop$11(GtkApplication.java:277)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.lang.String cannot be cast to class javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyProperty (java.lang.String is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyProperty is in module javafx.base of loader 'app')
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.property.PropertyReference.getProperty(PropertyReference.java:197)
    ... 44 more

代码：

注意：为了更好的可读性，我在这里删除了一些与此问题无关的方法

票据类：

package net.strobl.main;

public class Bill {

    private String project;
    private boolean intake;
    private Double amount;
    private boolean digital;
    private String date1;
    private String date2;
    private String date3;
    private String shop;
    private String reason;
    private String person;
    private boolean paid;

    public Bill(String project, boolean intake, Double amount, boolean digital, String date1, String date2, String date3, String shop, String reason, String person, boolean paid) {
        this.project = project;
        this.intake = intake;
        this.amount = amount;
        this.digital = digital;
        this.date1 = date1;
        this.date2 = date2;
        this.date3 = date3;
        this.shop = shop;
        this.reason = reason;
        this.person = person;
        this.paid = paid;
    }

    //region Getters and Setters
    public String getProject() {
        return project;
    }

    public String projectProperty() {
        return project;
    }

    public void setProject(String project) {
        this.project = project;
    }

    public boolean isIntake() {
        return intake;
    }

    public void setIntake(boolean intake) {
        this.intake = intake;
    }

    public Double getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(Double amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public boolean isDigital() {
        return digital;
    }

    public void setDigital(boolean digital) {
        this.digital = digital;
    }

    public String getDate1() {
        return date1;
    }

    public void setDate1(String date1) {
        this.date1 = date1;
    }

    public String getDate2() {
        return date2;
    }

    public void setDate2(String date2) {
        this.date2 = date2;
    }

    public String getDate3() {
        return date3;
    }

    public void setDate3(String date3) {
        this.date3 = date3;
    }

    public String getShop() {
        return shop;
    }

    public void setShop(String shop) {
        this.shop = shop;
    }

    public String getReason() {
        return reason;
    }

    public void setReason(String reason) {
        this.reason = reason;
    }

    public String getPerson() {
        return person;
    }

    public void setPerson(String person) {
        this.person = person;
    }

    public boolean isPaid() {
        return paid;
    }

    public void setPaid(boolean paid) {
        this.paid = paid;
    }
    //endregion
}

控制器类：

package net.strobl.main;


import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;

import javafx.scene.control.*;

import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
import net.strobl.processing.DataManager;

import java.io.IOException;


public class Controller{

    private App app;
    private DataManager dataManager;


    //region @FXML Objects new Bill
    @FXML
    Button submitButton;

    @FXML
    TextField inputProject;
    @FXML
    TextField inputAmount;
    @FXML
    TextField inputShop;
    @FXML
    TextField inputReason;
    @FXML
    TextField inputPerson;
    @FXML
    TextField inputDate1;
    @FXML
    TextField inputDate2;
    @FXML
    TextField inputDate3;
    @FXML
    RadioButton inputIntake;
    @FXML
    RadioButton inputDigital;
    @FXML
    RadioButton inputPaid;
    //endregion

    //region @FXML Objects viewProject
    @FXML
    Spinner<String> spinnerProjectSelect;
    @FXML
    TextField textFieldProjectSpent;
    @FXML
    TextField textFieldProjectGained;
    @FXML
    TextField textFieldProjectRevenue;
    @FXML
    ScrollPane scrollPane;

    //region @FXML TableView and Columns
    @FXML
    TableView<Bill> tableView;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnProject;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnAmount;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnIntake;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnDigital;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnShop;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnReason;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnPerson;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnDate1;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnDate2;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnDate3;
    @FXML
    TableColumn<Bill, String> columnPaid;


    public void addTableViewData(ActionEvent event){
        columnProject.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<Bill, String>("project"));
        tableView.setItems(getObservableBills());
    }

    private ObservableList<Bill> getObservableBills(){
        return FXCollections.observableArrayList(app.getBills());
    }

    public Controller() throws IOException {
        app = new App();
        dataManager = new DataManager();

    }

}

fxml 文件（仅包括按钮和 TableView）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TableView?>

         <TableView fx:id="tableView" prefHeight="585.0" prefWidth="800.0">
           <columns>
             <TableColumn fx:id="columnProject" prefWidth="94.0" text="Project" />
             <TableColumn fx:id="columnAmount" prefWidth="66.0" text="Amount" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnIntake" prefWidth="57.0" text="Intake" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnDigital" minWidth="0.0" prefWidth="54.0" text="Digital" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnShop" minWidth="1.0" prefWidth="85.0" text="Shop" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnReason" prefWidth="86.0" text="Reason" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnPerson" prefWidth="87.0" text="Person" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnDate1" prefWidth="74.0" text="Date 1" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnDate2" prefWidth="64.0" text="Date 2" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnDate3" prefWidth="64.0" text="Date 3" />
               <TableColumn fx:id="columnPaid" prefWidth="68.0" text="Paid" />
           </columns>
         </TableView>

<Button fx:id="buttonReload" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#addTableViewData" prefHeight="28.0" prefWidth="140.0" text="Reload" GridPane.rowIndex="2" />

模块信息.java

module AutomatedFinances {
    requires javafx.controls;
    requires javafx.fxml;
    requires opencsv;

    opens net.strobl.main;
}

Answer 1

在Bill课程中，您有：

public class Bill {

    private String project;

    // getter
    public String getProject() {
        return project;
    }

    // setter
    public void setProject(String project) {
        this.project = project;
    }

    // ????
    public String projectProperty() {
        return project;
    }

}

当您对TableColumn单元格值工厂使用回调new PropertyValueFactory("project")时，在评估call方法时会发生以下情况：

@Override 
public ObservableValue<T> call(CellDataFeatures<S,T> param) {
    return getCellDataReflectively(param.getValue());
}

private ObservableValue<T> getCellDataReflectively(S rowData) {
    ...

     if (propertyRef.hasProperty()) {
         return propertyRef.getProperty(rowData);
     } else {
         T value = propertyRef.get(rowData);
         return new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<T>(value);
     }
     ...   
}

首先尝试使用JavaFX属性，在PropertyReference可以看到：

public boolean hasProperty() {
    reflect();
    return propertyGetter != null;
}

由于您提供的是projectProperty()方法，因此该方法被错误地视为一个propertyGetter因为它以reflect() Property结尾：

// Now attempt to look for the property-getter.
final String propertyGetterName = name + "Property";

因此它将返回true，然后getProperty()将尝试投射此属性：

try {
    return (ReadOnlyProperty<T>)MethodHelper.invoke(propertyGetter, bean, (Object[])null);
}

这将引发您得到的异常：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.lang.String cannot be cast to class javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyProperty (java.lang.String is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap'; javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyProperty is in module javafx.base of loader 'app')
at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.property.PropertyReference.getProperty(PropertyReference.java:197)

因为您的String project显然不能转换为ReadOnlyProperty 。

解

您可以使用适当的属性：

private final StringProperty project = new SimpleStringProperty();

public final StringProperty projectProperty() {
   return project;
}

public final String getProject() {
   return project.get();
}

public final void setProject(String value) {
    project.set(value);
}

或者您删除了错误的属性getter，然后回调将默认为第二种情况，使用getCellDataReflectively的String原语，它将被转换为只读属性：

T value = propertyRef.get(rowData);
return new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<T>(value);

尽管这可以正常工作，但最好使用适当的JavaFX属性作为第一个选项。

Answer 2

我不是JavaFX的专家。 但是，如果我没看错文档，PropertyValueFactory构造函数中的String参数不是指TableView类型参数的字段，而是指TableColumn构造函数的String参数。 如果我是对的，那么它应该不是"project" （Bill中的私有字段），而应该是"project" "Project" （FXML中第一个TableColumn的参数文本）。

Answer 3

我对错误消息有一些类似的问题：

Dec 28, 2021 10:14:33 PM javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory getCellDataReflectively
WARNING: Can not retrieve property 'risk' in PropertyValueFactory: javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory@14aa73de with provided class type: class derivative.generator.derivative.LiabilityEX
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot read from unreadable property risk

为了解决这个问题，我将 getter 添加到我试图添加到列的对象类的所有字段

我的例子

public int getRisk() {
        return risk;
    }