[英]SpringBoot doesn't scan for components in microservices app
我正在编写基于 Spring Cloud 的微服务应用程序。 我启动了 Eureka Server,现在我正在编写汽车服务。 当我在项目中没有任何自动装配时,它就起作用了。 添加 Repository、Service 和更改 Controller 后,car-service 不会启动。
当我添加 @SpringBootApplication("com.carrental.carservice.repository") 应用程序启动但 Rest API 不起作用并返回 404。我尝试使用 @Qualifier 并命名 Repository 但仍然不起作用。 启动时出现错误:
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
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Description:
Parameter 0 of constructor in com.carrental.carservice.service.impl.CarTypeServiceImpl required a bean of type 'com.carrental.carservice.repository.CarTypeRepository' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.carrental.carservice.repository.CarTypeRepository' in your configuration.
并且日志中有一个警告:
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.carrental.carservice.repository.CarTypeRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
汽车服务的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>carrental</artifactId>
<groupId>com.carrental</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>car-service</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<version>1.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.199</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
启动应用程序文件
package com.carrental.carservice;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
//@ComponentScan("com.carrental.carservice.repository")
public class CarServiceApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CarServiceApp.class, args);
}
}
控制器
package com.carrental.carservice.controller;
import com.carrental.carservice.dto.CarTypeDto;
import com.carrental.carservice.model.entity.CarType;
import com.carrental.carservice.service.CarTypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.validation.Valid;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/car")
public class CarTypeController {
private final CarTypeService carTypeService;
@Autowired
public CarTypeController(CarTypeService carTypeService){
this.carTypeService = carTypeService;
}
@PostMapping("/cartype/add")
public ResponseEntity<CarTypeDto> addCarType(@Valid @RequestBody CarTypeDto dto){
CarType entity = Mapper.mapToCarTypeEntity(dto);
this.carTypeService.add(entity);
return new ResponseEntity<CarTypeDto>(Mapper.mapToCarTypeDto(entity), HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
@GetMapping
public String get(){
return "jajo";
}
}
服务
package com.carrental.carservice.service.impl;
import com.carrental.carservice.model.entity.CarType;
import com.carrental.carservice.repository.CarTypeRepository;
import com.carrental.carservice.service.CarTypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class CarTypeServiceImpl implements CarTypeService {
private final CarTypeRepository carTypeRepository;
@Autowired
public CarTypeServiceImpl(CarTypeRepository carTypeRepository){
this.carTypeRepository = carTypeRepository;
}
@Override
public void add(CarType carType) {
if(this.carTypeRepository.existsByName(carType.getName()))
return;
this.carTypeRepository.save(carType);
}
@Override
public List<CarType> getAll() {
return this.carTypeRepository.findAll();
}
@Override
public void update(CarType carType) {
if(this.carTypeRepository.existsById(carType.getId()))
this.carTypeRepository.save(carType);
}
@Override
public void delete(CarType carType) {
this.carTypeRepository.delete(carType);
}
}
存储库
package com.carrental.carservice.repository;
import com.carrental.carservice.model.entity.CarType;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface CarTypeRepository extends JpaRepository<CarType, Long> {
boolean existsByName(String name);
CarType getByName(String name);
boolean existsById(Long id);
}
我尝试了很多东西,但仍然不起作用。 你能帮忙吗?
我认为您需要使用 feignClient 来避免此异常。我有类似的问题并将 @EnableFeignClients 添加到我的 ApplicationClass 及其对您的 pom 的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId
</dependency>
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