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[英]I want to paste the rows for the items in Sheet1 Table 1 that are not in Sheet2 Table 2 into Sheet3 with vba
[英]VBA - Compare Sheet1 values to Sheet2, copy/paste the result to Sheet3
我正在尝试将sheet1的“ A”列值与sheet2的“ E:E”列值进行比较,并将每项匹配的整个行复制/粘贴到sheet3。 请帮助我完成此任务。 我是VBA的新手。
提前非常感谢您!
Sub DelDups_TwoLists()
Dim iListCount As Integer
Dim iCtr As Integer
' Turn off screen updating to speed up macro.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
' Get count of records to search through (list that will be deleted).
iListCount = Sheets("sheet1").Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
' Loop through the "master" list.
For Each x In Sheets("Sheet2").Range("E:E" & Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row)
' Loop through all records in the second list.
For iCtr = iListCount To 1 Step -1
' Do comparison of next record.
' To specify a different column, change 1 to the column number.
If x.Value = Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(iCtr, 1).Value Then
' If match is true then delete row.
Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(iCtr, 1).EntireRow.Copy
Sheets("Sheet3").Select.Paste
End If
Next iCtr
Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
MsgBox "Done!"
End Sub
Sub DelDupsTwoLists()
Dim lastRowWs1 As Long, lastRowWs2 As Long
Dim ws1 As Worksheet, ws2 As Worksheet, ws3 As Worksheet
Set ws1 = Worksheets(1)
Set ws2 = Worksheets(2)
Set ws3 = Worksheets(3)
lastRowWs1 = LastRow(ws1.Name, 1)
lastRowWs2 = LastRow(ws2.Name, 5) 'E = 5
Dim myCell1 As Range, myCell2 As Range
Dim ws1Range As Range, ws2Range As Range
Set ws1Range = ws1.Range(ws1.Cells(1, "A"), ws1.Cells(lastRowWs1, 1))
Set ws2Range = ws2.Range(ws2.Cells(1, "E"), ws2.Cells(lastRowWs2, 1))
Dim rangeToDelete As Range
For Each myCell1 In ws1Range
For Each myCell2 In ws2Range
If myCell1.Value = myCell2.Value Then
Dim lastRowWs3: lastRowWs3 = LastRow(ws3.Name, 1) + 1
myCell2.EntireRow.Copy Destination:=ws3.Cells(lastRowWs3, 1)
If Not rangeToDelete Is Nothing Then
Set rangeToDelete = Union(rangeToDelete, myCell2.EntireRow)
Else
Set rangeToDelete = myCell2.EntireRow
End If
End If
Next
Next
If Not rangeToDelete Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "Deleting rangeToDelete - "; rangeToDelete.Address
rangeToDelete.Delete
End If
Debug.Print "Done!"
End Sub
Public Function LastRow(wsName As String, Optional columnToCheck As Long = 1) As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets(wsName)
LastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, columnToCheck).End(xlUp).Row
End Function
我几乎从头重写了整个代码。 它几乎使用了最初的n2
复杂度,但是比起最初的n2
复杂度要快得多,因为删除WorkSheet(2)
中的行是在最后一个步骤rangeToDelete.Delete
,这节省了很多时间。
几乎,代码使用LastRow
函数定义了2个适用的范围ws1Range
和ws2Range
。 一旦定义了它们,便开始遍历它们并进行比较。 因此, n2
复杂度。 如果值相等,则复制该行,并将该单元格添加到rangeToDelete
。
注意-它可能无法作为“开箱即用的解决方案”工作,但是尝试使用F8进行进一步调试,看看会发生什么。
另外:
Sub
名称中的“ _”用于VBA中的“事件”,因此使用它不是一个好主意。 (尽管有效) 尝试一下(有关更多详细信息,请参见代码中的注释):
Sub DelDups_TwoLists()
' Turn off screen updating to speed up macro.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
With ActiveWorkbook
Dim wsSrc As Worksheet: Set wsSrc = .Sheets("Sheet1") 'declare and set the source worksheet
Dim wsDst As Worksheet: Set wsDst = .Sheets("Sheet3") 'declare and set the destination worksheet
Dim R1 As Long, R2 As Long, C As Long, lRow As Long, lCol As Long 'declare variables to use
With wsSrc
lCol = .Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column 'get the last column value in the source sheet, at row 1, will reuse this laster
Dim arrData_1 As Variant: arrData_1 = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row, 1)) 'declare and allocate the source data to an array
End With
With .Sheets("Sheet2")
Dim arrData_2 As Variant: arrData_2 = .Range("E1:E" & .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row) 'declare and allocate the compare data to an array
End With
End With
With wsDst
For R1 = LBound(arrData_1) To UBound(arrData_1) 'for each row in the source data
For R2 = LBound(arrData_2) To UBound(arrData_2) 'for each row in the compare data
If arrData_1(R1, 2) = arrData_2(R2, 1) Then 'if there is a match
lRow = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'get the last row in the destination sheet
.Range(.Cells(lRow, 1), .Cells(lRow, lCol)).Value = _
wsSrc.Range(wsSrc.Cells(R1, 1), wsSrc.Cells(R1, lCol)).Value 'allocate the matching values
Exit For 'exit early here if there is a match, go to next row to check
End If
Next R2
Next R1
End With
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
MsgBox "Done!"
End Sub
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