[英]How to auto fit recyclerview items to the width of screen android?
我正在尝试实现以下布局。 我想以占据整个屏幕宽度的方式放置项目:
实际布局:
这是我的 Recyclerview 项目的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/size_8dp"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/size_20dp"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/size_20dp"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/size_8dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/legendsItemIcon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/text_legend_status_name"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_legend_status_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:text="Low"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_8sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/legendsItemIcon"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/legendsItemIcon"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/legendsItemIcon"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:textColor="@color/legends_item_status_text_color"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/size_4dp"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
我怎样才能做到这一点?
这个自定义类将帮助您https://gist.github.com/heinrichreimer/39f9d2f9023a184d96f8
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class SpanningLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
public SpanningLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SpanningLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
public SpanningLinearLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return spanLayoutSize(super.generateDefaultLayoutParams());
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
return spanLayoutSize(super.generateLayoutParams(c, attrs));
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp) {
return spanLayoutSize(super.generateLayoutParams(lp));
}
@Override
public boolean checkLayoutParams(RecyclerView.LayoutParams lp) {
return super.checkLayoutParams(lp);
}
private RecyclerView.LayoutParams spanLayoutSize(RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams){
if(getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL){
layoutParams.width = (int) Math.round(getHorizontalSpace() / (double) getItemCount());
}
else if(getOrientation() == VERTICAL){
layoutParams.height = (int) Math.round(getVerticalSpace() / (double) getItemCount());
}
return layoutParams;
}
@Override
public boolean canScrollVertically() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean canScrollHorizontally() {
return false;
}
private int getHorizontalSpace() {
return getWidth() - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft();
}
private int getVerticalSpace() {
return getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
}
}
将 RecyclerView layoutManager 设置为 SpanningLinearLayoutManager 而不是 LinearLayoutManager
如果我理解正确,你需要一个水平回收器视图..所以设置你的布局管理器如下:
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mHorizontalLayoutManager);
如果您的项目超过您的屏幕尺寸,它将可以滚动
您只需使用 GridLayoutManager 而不是 LinearLayoutManager
/**
* Creates a vertical GridLayoutManager
*
* @param context Current context, will be used to access resources.
* @param spanCount The number of columns in the grid
*/
public GridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
super(context);
setSpanCount(spanCount);
}
如果您希望 Recyclerview 包装其内容(全高度拉伸包装其内容)。 只需用 NestedScrollView 包装它。 我测试了它的工作。
<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<!-- This Recyclerview will fit content.
So it become full height stretch wrap its content-->
<RecyclerView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="Bayar SPP"
style="@style/FontStyleSubtitle"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/recyclerView" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>
使用此代码:
recyclerView.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(context, splitcount)
这对我有用。
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