如何修复'ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2 "No such file or directory")'

Question

我正在尝试在 Laravel 项目中安装 docker。 一切似乎都正常，除了当我尝试将数据导入漫画时，出现以下错误：

我导入宽度命令行：

docker-compose exec app php artisan db:import --local

我还必须说，这是我试图导入的大量数据

ERROR 2002 (HY000): 无法通过 socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' 连接到本地 MySQL 服务器 (2 "No such file or directory")

我在互联网上进行了研究以找到解决方案。 我看到了很多，但没有一个和我一起走过。

我使用docker来创建一个开发环境。 这是我的配置

文件

FROM php:7.1.20-fpm

# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    mysql-client \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    locales \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl

# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ --with-png-dir=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd

# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

# Add user for laravel application
RUN groupadd -g 1000 www
RUN useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www

# Copy existing application directory contents
COPY . /var/www

# Copy existing application directory permissions
COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

# Change current user to www
USER www

# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]

docker-compose

version: '3'
services:

  #PHP Service
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: .docker/Dockerfile
    env_file: .env
    image: digitalocean.com/php
    container_name: app
    #restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    environment:
      SERVICE_NAME: app
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
    working_dir: /var/www
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./php/local.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini
    networks:
      - app-network
    depends_on:
      - db
      - webserver

  #Nginx Service
  webserver:
    image: nginx:alpine
    container_name: webserver
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
    networks:
      - app-network

  #MySQL Service
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7.22
    container_name: db
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "13306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: merchline
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql/
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
    networks:
      - app-network

#Docker Networks
networks:
  app-network:
    driver: bridge
#Volumes
volumes:
  dbdata:
    driver: local

Answer 1

您需要连接到在 docker 容器中运行的数据库。

因此，您可能需要在 PHP 代码中使用 tcp （在您的情况下在 13306 端口上运行）而不是 unix 套接字。

Answer 2

问题是 mysql 客户端无法访问您的 mysql 实例的虚拟主机。

您应该在 Laravel 的 .env 文件中设置该信息。

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=db
DB_PORT=13306
DB_DATABASE=merchline
DB_USERNAME=*your_mysql_user*
DB_PASSWORD=********